Women face greater odds of death if they suffer a cardiac arrest

Women are more likely to die if they have a cardiac arrest in public 'because people fear performing CPR on them could be seen as sexual assault' A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart suddenly stops pumping blood Some 68% of women cardiac arrest patients received CPR from a bystander  In comparison, the figure was 73% for men, according to the Dutch experts They warned bystanders simply do not expect women to suffer heart problems 

By Stephen Matthews Health Editor For Mailonline

Published: 10:55 BST, 23 May 2019 | Updated: 10:56 BST, 23 May 2019

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Women are less likely than men to receive life-saving CPR in a public place if they suffer a cardiac arrest, research suggests. 

Dutch scientists found 73 per cent of men who had public cardiac arrests received CPR from a bystander - but only 68 per cent of women did.

Fears touching a woman's chest may be seen as sexual harassment may put people off from helping to restart their heart, scientists say.

An expert commenting on the study also claimed that bystanders may be scared of hurting 'frail' women by performing CPR.

Dutch researchers warned bystanders simply do not expect women to suffer heart problems and that early signs are easier to spot in men

Dutch researchers warned bystanders simply do not expect women to suffer heart problems and that early signs are easier to spot in men

The researchers warned people are less likely to realise the seriousness of a woman's condition and may be slower to realise they need help. 

This may lead to delays in calling the emergency services, hindering the survival chances of female patients.

The British Heart Foundation said the finding that women were seven per cent less likely to get CPR from a member of the public was 'worrying'. 

A cardiac arrest happens when the heart suddenly stops pumping blood around the body. They are more serious than heart attacks. 

Figures show more than 30,000 cardiac arrests occur each year outside of hospital in the UK, compared to 355,000 in the US. 

Researchers from the University of Amsterdam analysed 5,717 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in one part of the Netherlands between 2006 and 2012.  

They found around 12.5 per cent of women who were resuscitated survived to be discharged from hospital, compared to 20 per cent of men.

HOW TO GIVE CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be used to try to restart someone's heart if it has stopped.

CPR should only be used in an emergency situation if someone is unconscious and not breathing.

People without CPR training should stick to hands-only chest compressions, the NHS says.

To carry out a chest compression:

Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone at the centre of the person’s chest. Place your other hand on top of your first hand and interlock your fingers.

Position yourself with your shoulders above your hands.

Using your body weight (not just your arms), press straight down by 5-6cm (2-2.5

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