De Blasio says requiring workers to get shots or be tested 'creates positive ...

Mandating that New York City employees either get COVID-19 vaccinations or undergo weekly testing should give vaccine-hesitant people a strong incentive to get inoculated, Mayor Bill de Blasio said.

De Blasio announced the new rule, which goes into effect on September 13, during a press conference on Monday, affecting 400,000 workers.

In an appearance on "MSNBC's Morning Joe, the Democratic mayor said he hopes the rule encourages workers to get their shot to avoid the hassle of weekly tests.

'I want to emphasize that that either/or really creates a positive pressure for vaccination because it will be the responsibility of the employee to get tested on a regular basis, and that comes with its own challenges,' he said.  

The new vaccine-or-test rules come as the highly contagious Indian 'Delta' variant of the coronavirus is pushing caseloads up in New York from an average of 245 earlier this month to 922 as of Sunday. 

Health officials say the variant makes up about seven in 10 new cases in New York City. 

Meanwhile, the number of vaccine doses being administered daily in the city has dropped to less than 18,000, down from more than 100,000 in early April.  

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De Blasio also said he supports businesses issuing COVID-19 vaccine mandates in the private sector.

'I've said to the private sector in New York City, any private sector entity, go ahead and do a full mandate, if that's something you feel you can do and works for you do it now.

'Everyone's in a different situation but go as far as you can go right now because we have to stop the Delta variant.'

He also lashed out at state and local leaders that have banned stores and restaurants from allowing only vaccinated customers.  

'If people say they believe in American values of liberty, and then they tell someone, a mom-and-pop business, you know, we're going to cancel you because you want to keep safe or you want to protect your community, I would put that right squarely in the un-American category.

'If you say, hey, everyone has a right to run their business – and people are trying to deal with a global pandemic. This isn't an everyday problem.'

De Blasio made the announcement during a press conference on Monday and includes those who work for the Department of Education and the New York Police Department.

Those who work for New York Health and Hospitals or the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene have until August 2 to get the vaccine and employees in congregate or residential settings have until August 16. 

'September is the pivot point of the recovery,' he said. 'September is when it will all happen.'

Those who remain unvaccinated will be required to wear masks at all times, he said, adding: 'There unfortunately will have to be consequences.'

'We unfortunately have to be very tough if a city government employee does not wear masks indoors if they're unvaccinated,' de Blasio said, with health officials later announcing that those who do not wear masks may be put on leave. 

He added that the city may impose more 'mandates and measures whenever needed to fight the Delta variant.' 

'This is about our recovery, this is about what we need to do to bring back New York City, this is about keeping people safe, this is about making sure our families get through COVID OK, this is about bringing back jobs, you name it,' he said. 

To help with these efforts, de Blasio said the city will launch an 'NYC COVID Safe' application on August 2 that will allow people to display their vaccination records or their negative COVID tests. 

The COVID tests will expire after seven days to meet the mayor's requirement that city employees must be tested every week. 

The move comes just one week after the mayor announced that employees at the city's public hospitals and in Health Department community clinics would be required to get their vaccinations by next Monday, or begin submitting to weekly COVID tests.

And those in publicly-run residential or congregate care facilities, like nursing homes, would be required to present a proof of vaccination by August 16 or submit to weekly tests.

As of Tuesday, 70.7 percent of adults have received at least one dose of the COVID vaccine and 65.4 percent are fully vaccinated, according to the Health Department.

That amounts to more than 9.8 million people vaccinated in the city, the mayor said.

But just last week, the New York Police Department announced that it had only vaccinated about 43 percent of its force, The Hill reports.

'Since vaccines became available we have encouraged our employees, especially those who have contact with the public, to get vaccinated,' the NYPD said in a statement at the time.

When asked about this low vaccination rate in the police force, de Blasio said the NYPD and 'every other agency [has] gotta do better. We gotta go farther.'

To help with these efforts, Governor Andrew Cuomo announced on Monday that the state is allocating $15 million to community vaccination organizations .

'These orgs have the expertise to move the needle in areas with high positivity and low vax rates,' the governor tweeted, adding: 'We've made incredible progress against COVID - but there's more work to do.' 

As of Sunday, the city's COVID positivity rate was above onw percent, with a daily average of 591 confirmed cases and 233 probable cases, according to Health Department data.

There were at least 28 hospitalizations as of Sunday, and at least three confirmed deaths.

Testing, however, has increased past 2 percent, according to the New York Post, more than doubling the below 1 percent rate in early July. 

Speaking to WNYC on Friday, the mayor reiterated that more needed to be done as the Delta variant continues to spread.

'We tried purely voluntary for over half a year,' he told WNYC on Friday, according to the New York Post. 'We tried every form of incentives. But now we've got to go further, we've reached the limits of a purely voluntary system.

'It's time for more mandates.' 

'We've tried everything else and we got results, but we need more' people to get vaccinated.

'If people want freedom, if people want jobs, if people want to be able to live again, we have to get more people vaccinated,' the mayor said Friday. 

He added that: 'The Delta variant is like a freight train coming on, we've got to take it seriously.'

The United States recorded 15,711 new COVID-19 cases on Sunday with a seven-day rolling average of 52,116, which is a 291 percent increase from the 13,305 average recorded three weeks ago.

Deaths have continued to remain relatively flat with 56 recorded on Sunday and a seven-day rolling average of 281, 17 percent up from the average of 239 recorded three weeks prior. 

The mayor also called out people who spread 'misinformation' about the vaccines on social media, discouraging people from getting the jab.

He said the city Health Department is planning to write a letter to Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Twitter founder Jack Dorsey, calling on them to crack down on those who spread the false information.

'There are people spreading disinformation purposely for their own profit, for their own fame for their own political gains,' he said.

'Let's be clear, the folks who are out there lying about vaccinations lying about COVID are doing it for their own greedy reasons - not for your health and well-being but for their own aspirations.'

'That's what's going on and it has to end,' he said. 'And those who are enabling the disinformation have to stop. It has cost many people their lives.

'Those who spread disinformation are literally killing people,' he said, noting that 65 percent of the 'disinformation' is coming from social media, linking

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