Last year I was diagnosed with a hernia near my navel. My GP referred me to a consultant who didn’t want to operate as I have a gap from my navel up to my chest, caused by exercising too early after having children. I was advised to contact my GP if I heard gurgling noises. Is the gap dangerous?
Carol Ratcliffe, Derbyshire.
A hernia occurs when an organ pushes through the muscle that contains it — in your case, something within your abdomen is coming through a gap in the abdominal wall.
It sounds as though the gap is between the rectus abdominis muscles on either side of the abdomen. A gap can open due to stretching in pregnancy, and also if you’re overweight. This is known as divarication of the recti.
The small lump you say you found last year is a result of abdominal contents — probably a loop of intestine or part of the omentum, a fatty membrane — pushing through the space.
It sounds as though the gap is between the rectus abdominis muscles on either side of the abdomen
This kind of hernia is usually painless, and the bulge often flattens when the abdominal wall muscles relax — if you’re lying down, for example. However, in some cases the lump will not flatten — this is known as an incarcerated hernia, and seems to be what you are describing.
Occasionally, these hernias can twist, cutting off their own blood supply. If a loop of bowel is trapped, it will block the intestine, resulting in acute pain and noisy bowel sounds. This requires quick surgical attention, which is why you must be aware of gurgling noises.
I think it’s likely that you do need this hernia repaired, given that it sounds as if it’s incarcerated. Do speak to your GP about whether a further referral for surgery is advisable.
I’m 78 and can’t remember a day when I haven’t had a headache. I have been prescribed numerous medications and had a brain scan, which was fine. My GP decided I have migraine.
Rosemary Dinning, Worthing, W. Sussex.
Chronic migraine — defined as having moderate to severe migraines on at least 15 days a month — is debilitating.
The condition often appears in people who have had the occasional migraine earlier in life.
Infrequent migraines can become a chronic problem owing to factors including genetics, a history of head injury, significant stress (such as that from divorce or unemployment), and being female (because of menstrual hormone changes).
Many sufferers also experience nausea, disturbed sleep and an aversion to lights, sounds or smells.
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