Tuesday 14 June 2022 11:58 PM There was NO surge in hepatitis hospitalizations in children in the US, CDC ... trends now

Tuesday 14 June 2022 11:58 PM There was NO surge in hepatitis hospitalizations in children in the US, CDC ... trends now
Tuesday 14 June 2022 11:58 PM There was NO surge in hepatitis hospitalizations in children in the US, CDC ... trends now

Tuesday 14 June 2022 11:58 PM There was NO surge in hepatitis hospitalizations in children in the US, CDC ... trends now

There was no surge in hospitalizations or liver transplants due to hepatitis among children this winter despite 274 cases being recorded and six children dying from the disease, an analysis by health officials has found.

Scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) who carried out the study said this suggested there were no more cases of child hepatitis being recorded now than before Covid hit the country.

But they pointed out there was no system in place for reporting and recording cases where youngsters are struck down by the inflammatory liver condition without a known cause.

In a statement, the agency said their results suggested 'there hasn't been a notable national-level increase' in cases of hepatitis compared to before March 2020.

They added that it did not help to determine what was causing the mysterious hepatitis cases detected in both America and other countries — with scientists still working to establish whether it is due to a previous Covid infection, adenovirus — which causes the common cold, a weakened immune system or another factor.

CDC scientists also suggested in several other European countries data was 'inconclusive' as to whether they had recently seen a spike in child hepatitis cases, although they said the United Kingdom was one of those to report a spike compared to previous years.

Scientists not involved in the research said today the results provided 'very useful information' which suggested that a previous Covid infection may not be behind the illness.

The CDC said there was no significant increase in the number of youngsters being hospitalized with hepatitis now compared to before the pandemic struck

The CDC said there was no significant increase in the number of youngsters being hospitalized with hepatitis now compared to before the pandemic struck

The above graph shows the number of hospitalizations with hepatitis (red line, children aged 0 to 4, and red spotted line, children aged five to 11) compared to previous years. It suggests there has not been a significant spike this year

The above graph shows the number of hospitalizations with hepatitis (red line, children aged 0 to 4, and red spotted line, children aged five to 11) compared to previous years. It suggests there has not been a significant spike this year

This graph shows the number of liver transplants for children under 11 years old carried out this year (red line) compared to previous years. It suggests there has not been a significant surge compared to previous years

This graph shows the number of liver transplants for children under 11 years old carried out this year (red line) compared to previous years. It suggests there has not been a significant surge compared to previous years

A total of 39 states have now reported cases of the mysterious hepatitis. Above are the states that have reported at least one case

A total of 39 states have now reported cases of the mysterious hepatitis. Above are the states that have reported at least one case

Q&A: What is the mysterious global hepatitis outbreak and what is behind it? 

What is hepatitis?

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver that is usually caused by a viral infection or liver damage from drinking alcohol. 

Some cases resolve themselves, with no ongoing issues, but a fraction can be deadly, forcing patients to need liver transplants to survive.

What are the symptoms?

People who have hepatitis generally have fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, light-colored stools and joint pain.

They may also suffer from jaundice — when the skin and whites of the eyes turn yellow. 

Why are experts concerned?

Hepatitis is usually rare in children, but experts have already spotted more cases in the current outbreak than they would normally expect in a year.

Cases are of an 'unknown origin' and are also severe, according to the World Health Organization. 

What are the top theories? 

Weakened immunity

British experts tasked with investigating the spate of illnesses believe the endless cycle of lockdowns may have played a contributing role.

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