Archaeologists find 2,200 year-old shipwreck in underwater city in Egypt 

Archaeologists find 2,200 year-old shipwreck in underwater city in Egypt 
Archaeologists find 2,200 year-old shipwreck in underwater city in Egypt 

Archaeologists have unearthed a 2,200 year-old shipwreck - along with the remains of a funerary area - in the Mediterranean sea that sank after it was hit with 'huge blocks' from the temple of Amun. 

The wreck was discovered underneath the ancient city of Heracleion, which fell into the water after it was destroyed by earthquakes nearly 1,200 years ago.

Experts have noted that the ship, known as a fast galley, is 25 meters (82ft) long and its body was built with a flat keel, something that was common for navigating the Nile River and the Delta.

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They also found a large sail and other evidence that 'the ship was built in Egypt,' according to a statement from the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities posted on Facebook.

Archaeologists have unearthed a 2,200 year-old shipwreck - along with the remains of a funerary area - in the Mediterranean sea that sank after it was hit with 'huge blocks' from the temple of Amun

Archaeologists have unearthed a 2,200 year-old shipwreck - along with the remains of a funerary area - in the Mediterranean sea that sank after it was hit with 'huge blocks' from the temple of Amun

The galley is under 5 meters (16ft) of clay on the seabed, along with debris from the temple

The galley is under 5 meters (16ft) of clay on the seabed, along with debris from the temple

The ship sank 'as a result of the collapse of the temple and huge blocks falling on it during the second century BC, due to a devastating earthquake, the fall of these stone blocks contributed to keeping the ship down the deep canal now filled with temple debris,' the statement added.

The galley is under 5 meters (16ft) of clay on the seabed, along with debris from the temple.

The burial was also covered with a pile of rocks, a tumulus, that was used in ancient times to signify burials. 

'This discovery beautifully illustrates the presence of the Greek merchants who lived in that city,' the ministry told Reuters, noting that Greeks also lived there during the late Pharaonic dynasties.

'They built their own sanctuaries close to the huge temple of Amun. Those were destroyed, simultaneously and their remains are found mixed with those of the Egyptian temple.'  

Lead researcher and president of the European Institute for Underwater Archaeology Franck Goddio, said in a statement that the finds of fast galleys from this period are 'extremely rare.'   

It is one of only two surviving vessels built in this manner: the first, the Marsala, built in 235 B.C., was discovered in 1971 in Sicily, according to Artnet

The discovery of the wreck, along with the remains of a funerary area, was found using a new type of sonar.

The ship sank after it was hit with 'huge blocks' from the temple of Amun, which slid into the ocean when the ancient city of Heracleion fell into the water

The ship sank after it was hit with 'huge blocks' from the temple of Amun, which slid into the ocean when the ancient city of Heracleion fell into the water

In the funerary area, experts uncovered a gold amulet of the Egyptian god Bes, often associated with childbirth, fertility, sexuality, humor and war

In the funerary area, experts uncovered a gold amulet of the Egyptian god Bes, often

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