'World's most powerful' wave turbine off Orkney starts generating electricity

'World's most powerful' wave turbine off Orkney starts generating electricity
'World's most powerful' wave turbine off Orkney starts generating electricity
'World's most powerful' wave turbine whirrs into action: 680-tonne generator off Orkney has started to generate electricity - and has the capacity to meet the annual demand of 2,000 homes for the next 15 years Tidal-powered turbine billed as world's most powerful is generating electricity Could meet the annual electricity demand of 2,000 homes for the next 15 years It is anchored off Orkney and connected to the local onshore electricity network 680-tonne Orbital O2 took 15 years to develop and 18 months to build in Dundee 

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A 680-tonne tidal turbine billed as the most powerful in the world has started to generate electricity off the northeastern coast of Scotland.

The Orbital O2 is anchored near Orkney and has the capacity to meet the annual electricity demand of 2,000 homes for the next 15 years.

It took Orbital Marine Power about 15 years to develop and 18 months to build its first commercial turbine, which it has described as a 'major milestone'.

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Clean energy: A 680-tonne tidal turbine (pictured) billed as the most powerful in the world has started to generate electricity off the northeastern coast of Scotland

Clean energy: A 680-tonne tidal turbine (pictured) billed as the most powerful in the world has started to generate electricity off the northeastern coast of Scotland

Power: The Orbital O2 is anchored near Orkney and has the capacity to meet the annual electricity demand of 2,000 homes for the next 15 years

Power: The Orbital O2 is anchored near Orkney and has the capacity to meet the annual electricity demand of 2,000 homes for the next 15 years

HOW DOES THE TIDAL TURBINE GENERATE ELECTRICITY? 

The Orbital O2 works like an underwater windmill with the turbine's two rotors attached to its legs and propelled by some of the world's fastest tidal flows. 

Tidal energy is generated by the relative motion of the Earth, Sun and Moon, which interact via gravitational forces.

Although more expensive to develop it is far more predictable than wind energy or solar power.

The Orbital O2 is anchored in place by four mooring chains that each have the strength to lift over 50 double decker buses. 

Electricity is transferred from the turbine via a subsea cable to the local onshore electricity network in Orkney.

It has the capacity to meet the annual electricity demand of 2,000 homes for the next 15 years.

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The 2MW turbine's superstructure, which floats on the surface of the water, was sailed out to its position in May and is connected to the local onshore electricity network via a subsea cable.

It is anchored in 35 metres of water and starts producing clean power when the tide comes in. When the tide stops, its blades then rotate and start generating electricity in the other direction.

Orbital chief executive Andrew Scott said: 'This is a major milestone for the O2 and I would like to commend the whole team at Orbital and our supply chain for delivering this pioneering

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