World's first 3D-printed WAGYU BEEF is revealed - with marbling just like the ...

World's first 3D-printed WAGYU BEEF is revealed - with marbling just like the ...
World's first 3D-printed WAGYU BEEF is revealed - with marbling just like the ...

The world's first 3D-printed Wagyu beef has been revealed by scientists, who say it has marbling 'just like the real thing' and is grown from stem cells in the lab. 

Most 'cultured' meat produced so far has come out like mince rather than steak, composed of simple muscle fibres rather than more complex structures.

However, steaks - particularly from delicate Waygu beef - contain fat, muscle and blood vessels in an intricate structure producing a marbling effect, and this is what the team from Osaka University was able to replicate using 3D printing techniques.

'This work may help usher in a more sustainable future with widely available cultured meat,' that is closer to existing products, says study author Dong-Hee Kang.

The team gave no indication on eventual cost of producing the steaks or how long it would take for the product to reach the market. 

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The world's first 3D-printed Wagyu beef has been revealed by scientists, who say it has marbling 'just like the real thing' and is grown from stem cells in the lab

The world's first 3D-printed Wagyu beef has been revealed by scientists, who say it has marbling 'just like the real thing' and is grown from stem cells in the lab

The world's population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, and with that will come an increasing demand on food, particularly for protein rich foods like beef, according to 'lab-grown wagyu' developers from Osaka University in Japan. Stock image of Wagyu beef

The world's population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, and with that will come an increasing demand on food, particularly for protein rich foods like beef, according to 'lab-grown wagyu' developers from Osaka University in Japan. Stock image of Wagyu beef

LAB-GROWN STEAKS USING A 'SWEET' TECHNIQUE 

To create the unique marbling effect, and multi-layer structure of Wagyu steaks, the team turned to candy.

Kintaro candy is a traditional form of sweet that involved multiple pipes cut into slices and placed together.

At the end the face of Kintaro, also known as Golden Boy, is visible.

For the production of the steaks, the team used two types of Wagyu cells.

These were the bovine satellite cells and adipose-derived stem cells - or cells from body fat. 

Under the right conditions, these 'multipotent' cells can be coaxed to turn into every type of cell needed to produce the cultured meat.

Individual fibres including muscle, fat, or blood vessels were fabricated from these cells using bio-printing.

The fibres were then arranged in three dimensions, to reproduce the structure of the real Wagyu meat.

This was then sliced perpendicularly, in a similar way to the traditional Japanese candy to create a 'steak'.

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Wagyu can be translated as 'Japanese cow' in English, and is one of the most famous meats in the world for its high content of 'intramuscular fat' and marbling. 

It is this marbling effect that provides the rich flavour that also makes it one of the most expensive steaks on the market.

However, current cattle farming techniques considered unsustainable, particularly in terms of climate change emissions, which is one thing driving increased demand for plant-based alternatives and research into cultured meat products like this. 

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