Parasitic worms that can grow up to 3ft-long are being transmitted to humans ...

Parasitic worms that can grow up to 3ft-long are being transmitted to humans ...
Parasitic worms that can grow up to 3ft-long are being transmitted to humans ...
Parasitic WORMS that can grow up to 3ft-long are being transmitted to humans via DOGS eating infested fish, study warns Parasitic worms that are up to 3ft-long are being transmitted to humans via dogs Guinea worm disease is usually caught by drinking water containing water fleas Eradication programmes cut human cases from millions in 1980s to 27 in 2020  But efforts to eradicate disease are being hampered by dogs eating infected fish

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A devastating tropical disease that health experts had hoped to eradicate by the end of last year is now being transmitted to humans via dogs, a study has warned. 

Guinea worm is usually caught by drinking water contaminated with fleas that carry the parasite larvae, but scientists have discovered a new pathway for transmission traced back to dogs eating infested fish.

The worms mate and grow inside a person's body, and after 10-14 months the 3ft-long (1 metre) adult worm emerges, usually from the arms or legs, to shed its larvae back into water. 

There were 3.5 million cases of guinea worm worldwide in 1986 but eradication programmes helped cut that number to just 27 in 2020. 

The devastating tropical disease Guinea worm is now being transmitted to humans via dogs, a study has warned. This pictures shows a Guinea worm emerging from a dog's leg

The devastating tropical disease Guinea worm is now being transmitted to humans via dogs, a study has warned. This pictures shows a Guinea worm emerging from a dog's leg

The worms mate and grow inside a person's body, and after 10-14 months the 3ft-long (1 metre) adult worm emerges, usually from the arms or legs, to shed its larvae back into water

The worms mate and grow inside a person's body, and after 10-14 months the 3ft-long (1 metre) adult worm emerges, usually from the arms or legs, to shed its larvae back into water

What is Guinea worm?

Guinea worm is a parasitic infection caused by the nematode roundworm parasite Dracunculus medenisis. 

It is contracted when someone drinks stagnant water that contains water flears which harbour Guinea worm larvae.

The larvae mate in the person's abdomen and the female worms grow to as long as 3ft. 

After a year of incubation the female worm creates an agonising lesion on the skin and slowly emerges from the body. 

Victims often submerge their painful limbs into cold water, which releases larvae and starts the cycle again.

The infection also causes fever, nausea and vomiting and disables patients for months. 

The live worm can be extracted over a number of weeks by being wrapped around a stick.

The disease has affected the poorest communities in Africa and is now found in just South Sudan, Mali, Ethiopia, and Chad.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) had set a target of wiping it out by the end of last year, which would have made it only the second human disease to be eradicated, but health chiefs have since pushed that date to 2030.

Now it has emerged that

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