Evolution of human-like traits was not the result of increased consumption of ...

Evolution of human-like traits was not the result of increased consumption of ...
Evolution of human-like traits was not the result of increased consumption of ...

We didn't develop large brains or intelligence because we starting eating more animals, according to a study into human evolution. 

While there is archaeological evidence for Homo erectus eating more meat than earlier humans, the link to  human-like traits has been overstated and over analysed, according to researchers from George Washington University, in Washington, DC

The researchers say this 'effectively skewed' the evidence in favour of the 'meat made us human' theory, which starts to unravel with closer scrutiny.

Taking a close look at rates of meat consumption, through marks on animal bones made by stone tools, revealed a steady rate of meat consumption over time. 

They haven't looked at why we did develop these traits, if not from eating more meat, but suggested that plant foods provisioned by grandmothers, as well as fire allowing food to be cooked, releasing more nutrients, played a part.

Homo erectus in East Africa surrounded by contemporary fauna. We didn't develop large brains or intelligence because we starting eating more animals, according to a study into human evolution

Homo erectus in East Africa surrounded by contemporary fauna. We didn't develop large brains or intelligence because we starting eating more animals, according to a study into human evolution

1.5 million year old fossil bones with cut marks from Koobi Fora, Kenya. While there is archaeological evidence for Homo erectus eating more meat than earlier humans, the link to human-like traits has been overstated and over analysed, according to researchers from George Washington University, in Washington, DC

1.5 million year old fossil bones with cut marks from Koobi Fora, Kenya. While there is archaeological evidence for Homo erectus eating more meat than earlier humans, the link to human-like traits has been overstated and over analysed, according to researchers from George Washington University, in Washington, DC

KEY FINDINGS 

Researchers compiled data from nine major research areas in eastern Africa.

This included 59 sites dating between 2.6 and 1.2 million years ago. 

They used several metrics to track hominin carnivory - human meat eating, over that period of time. 

They examined the number of zooarchaeological sites preserving animal bones that have cut marks made by stone tools.

The team also looked at the total count of animal bones with cut marks across sites, and the number of separately reported rock layer levels.

The researchers found that, when accounting for variation in sampling effort over time, there is no sustained increase in meat eating.

Basically, they found no evidence Homo erectus consumed any more meat than earlier humans, debunking the theory meat eating increased our brain size, and made us smarter.

While there were more bones with marks made by humans, there was also an increase in sampling of those fossils by scientists.

This, they say, suggests that increased sampling was responsible for evidence of more meat being eaten, not changes in human behaviour. 

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Prof Barr said generations of palaeoanthropologists have visited well preserved ancient human dig sites like Olduvai Gorge and found direct abundant evidence of early humans eating meat.

There is also evidence of an increase in meat consumption with the arrival of Homo erectus. 

With each new discovery it would further the viewpoint that there was an explosion of meat-eating about two million years ago - as humans walked upright.

'However, when you quantitatively synthesise the data from numerous sites across eastern Africa to test this hypothesis, as we did here, that 'meat made us human' evolutionary narrative starts to

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