Russian space chiefs launch a secret 'military payload' into orbit around Earth

Russian space chiefs launch a secret 'military payload' into orbit around Earth
Russian space chiefs launch a secret 'military payload' into orbit around Earth

Kremlin space chiefs have launched a secret military spacecraft into orbit around the Earth using Russia's new Angara 1.2 rocket.

The launch took place at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the town of Mirny in the north-western Russian region of Arkhangelsk Oblast on 29 April.

A statement said that a space 'combat crew' had launched the unidentified payload for the Russian Ministry of Defence.

It is understood that the payload was probably a top-secret new military radar satellite system, for use in the war in Ukraine.

The launch took place at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the town of Mirny in the north-western Russian region of Arkhangelsk Oblast on 29th April

The launch took place at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the town of Mirny in the north-western Russian region of Arkhangelsk Oblast on 29th April

What is the Plesetsk Cosmodrome? 

The Plesetsk Cosmodrome, founded in 1957, is a special military site, originally designed to test the R-7 intercontinental ballistic missile.

During the Soviet Union’s existence, Plesetsk was primarily used to launch classified military payloads, most often the 'Zenit' photo-reconnaissance satellites. 

Due to the classified nature of the Cosmodrome, the USSR did not officially acknowledge its existence until 1983. 

However, the launch site was uncovered by British physics teacher Geoffrey Perry and his students, who carefully analysed the orbit of Russian satellite Kosmos 112 in 1966.

They were able to deduce that the satellite was not launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

The Cosmodrome has only become busier in recent years, as Kazakhstan, now an independent country, has started charging Russia $115 million annually for the use of the land.

There are also security concerns about launching classified missions from complexes not owned by Russia. 

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Video footage of the nighttime launch shows the rocket powering its way through the sky from a remote site.

The Russian Ministry of Defence (MoD) said in a statement on 30 April: 'From the State Test Cosmodrome of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (Plesetsk Cosmodrome) in the Arkhangelsk Region, the combat crew of the Space Forces of the Aerospace Forces [VKS] successfully launched an Angara-1.2 light-class launch vehicle with a spacecraft in the interests of the Russian Ministry of Defence.

'The launch of the carrier rocket and the launch of the spacecraft into the calculated orbit took place in the normal mode.

'Two minutes after the launch, the Angara-1.2 launch vehicle was accepted for escort by ground controls of the Titov Main Test and Space Systems Control Centre.'

The spacecraft was designated 'Kosmos 2555' after the successful launch.

The statement went on: 'Stable communication was established and maintained with the spacecraft, and its onboard systems are operating in normal mode.

'After the spacecraft was launched into orbit, officers of the Space Control Centre entered data into the Main Catalogue of Space Objects of the Russian Space Control System, and proceeded to analyse and process information about the new space object in order to accept it for tracking by ground facilities of the Main Space Intelligence Centre of the VKS.

'In total, over 30 ground-based measuring instruments and over 50 combat crews of the 15th Aerospace Forces Army (Special Purpose) were involved in ensuring the launch of the spacecraft of

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