Monday 13 June 2022 08:13 PM Seals rely on their highly-developed WHISKERS to locate prey when hunting in ... trends now

Monday 13 June 2022 08:13 PM Seals rely on their highly-developed WHISKERS to locate prey when hunting in ... trends now
Monday 13 June 2022 08:13 PM Seals rely on their highly-developed WHISKERS to locate prey when hunting in ... trends now

Monday 13 June 2022 08:13 PM Seals rely on their highly-developed WHISKERS to locate prey when hunting in ... trends now

Seals rely on their highly-developed WHISKERS to locate prey when hunting in the dark, study claims Seals use their sensitive whiskers to hunt in the darkness of the deep sea Researchers in Japan attached video loggers to the cheeks of elephant seals These tracked the movement of their whiskers while foraging   They found that whiskers can sense the water movements made by their prey 

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What if we could use our facial hair to direct us to the kitchen whenever we wanted a secret midnight snack?

It turns out that seals have this ability, as they are able to use their highly-sensitive whiskers to hunt for prey in complete darkness.

Scientists from the National Institute of Polar Research (NIPR) in Tachikawa, Japan attached tiny cameras to the cheeks of elephant seals to record their whiskers' movement.

They discovered that the seals used their whiskers to detect water movement caused by fish when in reduced lighting.

They hope the findings will help better understand how whisker-sensing influences the foraging behaviour of different mammals.

Northern elephant seals have highly developed whiskers. They use them to sense movements in the water caused by their prey in order to hunt in the darkness of the deep sea

Northern elephant seals have highly developed whiskers. They use them to sense movements in the water caused by their prey in order to hunt in the darkness of the deep sea

A screenshot of a video taken by a video logger attached to a seal's cheeks, lighting up their whiskers with infrared light that is invisible to seals. The video loggers tracked the depth of the seal and whether the whiskers were protracted or retracted

A screenshot of a video taken by a video logger attached to a seal's cheeks, lighting up their whiskers with infrared light that is invisible to seals. The video loggers tracked the depth of the seal and whether the whiskers were protracted or retracted

Graphs showing the depth of a seal measured over time. The grey areas indicate that the seal's whiskers were extended, and the coloured circles show when it came into contact with prey

Graphs showing the depth of a seal measured over time. The grey areas indicate that the seal's whiskers were extended, and the coloured circles show when it came into contact with prey

HOW THE STUDY WAS CONDUCTED 

Researchers attached video loggers to the cheeks of female northern elephant seals

The loggers used infrared light to track whether their whiskers were protracted or retracted

They also tracked the depth the seal was swimming at

It was found that seals would extend their whiskers when swimming deeper than 656 feet (200 m) underwater - depths where small fish are abundant and they tend to forage

The researchers thus concluded that the seals captured moving prey by extending the whiskers in front of its mouth to sense water movement

The seals also utilised their whiskers to hunt prey with and without bioluminescence, suggesting they are their primary hunting tools

 

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Seals have long been known to easily locate their prey in the deep ocean where sunlight cannot reach, but how they do this has remained somewhat of a mystery.

Mammals like toothed whales are able to hunt using active biosonar, known more commonly as echolocation.

This is where they emit a sound that reflects off

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