Wednesday 17 August 2022 12:13 AM Europe's smallest whale the harbour porpoise is THRIVING in the Thames Estuary trends now

Wednesday 17 August 2022 12:13 AM Europe's smallest whale the harbour porpoise is THRIVING in the Thames Estuary trends now
Wednesday 17 August 2022 12:13 AM Europe's smallest whale the harbour porpoise is THRIVING in the Thames Estuary trends now

Wednesday 17 August 2022 12:13 AM Europe's smallest whale the harbour porpoise is THRIVING in the Thames Estuary trends now

They are notoriously shy animals, and are often hard to spot, but a new report reveals that harbour porpoises are thriving in the Thames Estuary.

The report by Zoological Society London claims that the busy waterway is a 'critical habitat' for Europe's smallest whale.

Acoustic and visual surveys have revealed that 'significant numbers' of the animals have been living in the outer Thames, where the river meets the sea, for several years. 

Scientists say the findings highlight the need for greater protection for the marine mammals from ship traffic, fisheries and offshore windfarms.

In spring 2022 the team made 31 individual detections of porpoise groups and 16 sightings, seven of which were both seen and heard

In spring 2022 the team made 31 individual detections of porpoise groups and 16 sightings, seven of which were both seen and heard

The researchers believe the Thames Estuary gives the creatures a good source of fish and can be used as a nursery for the animals to raise their young

The researchers believe the Thames Estuary gives the creatures a good source of fish and can be used as a nursery for the animals to raise their young

Europe’s smallest whale - the harbour porpoise 

At just under two metres long, the harbour porpoise is Europe's smallest cetacean - a type of marine mammal that includes whales, dolphins and porpoises.

Their small body size and life in temperate waters means that they need to feed almost continuously to maintain their high metabolism.

Due to their hypersensitive hearing, harbour porpoises are easily disturbed by noise in the water from human activities such as boat engines or construction noise.

They can also be trapped in fishing nets used by boats trying to catch other species.

The reasons behind their presence in the Thames estuary requires further research, but the team believe that a good source of fish and use of the estuary as a nursery to raise their young could be two of them.

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The small whales use very high frequency echolocation clicks to communicate with each other.

The clicks are around 120 kilohertz (kHz) - more than six times higher than human hearing.

Researchers used a specialist hydrophone array to pick up the porpoises' sounds and provide accurate information on where they were.

Two surveys carried out over seven years showed high numbers of porpoises in the estuary.

In spring 2022 the team made 31 individual detections of porpoise groups and 16 sightings, seven of which were both seen and heard.

The team from the Zoological Society London and Marine Conservation Research International believe the Thames Estuary gives the creatures a good source of fish and can be used as a nursery for the animals to raise their young.

'Estuaries are important for many marine species, particularly for rearing young,' said ZSL ecosystem restoration project manager Anna Cucknell. 

'The harbour porpoise is a "sentinel species" - like the old adage "canary in the

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