Friday 19 August 2022 04:16 PM Astronaut snaps 'spectacular' pictures of aurora from the International Space ... trends now

Friday 19 August 2022 04:16 PM Astronaut snaps 'spectacular' pictures of aurora from the International Space ... trends now
Friday 19 August 2022 04:16 PM Astronaut snaps 'spectacular' pictures of aurora from the International Space ... trends now

Friday 19 August 2022 04:16 PM Astronaut snaps 'spectacular' pictures of aurora from the International Space ... trends now

Spectacular images of the Northern Lights have been captured by an astronaut onboard the International Space Station.

They show the aftermath of a 'cannibal' ejection from the sun, which triggered geomagnetic storms on Earth.

NASA astronaut Bob Hines, who arrived at the ISS as part of the SpaceX Crew-4 mission in April, snapped the amazing images.

'Absolutely SPECTACULAR aurora today!!!' he tweeted. 'Thankful for the recent solar activity resulting in these wonderful sights!'

He took the pictures from the Cupola — a seven-window observatory which offers the best spot for taking in the stunning views of the Earth.

Auroras occur when particles from incoming solar storms strike gases in our planet's atmosphere, with the collision often leading to these eye-catching displays. 

Cracking view: Spectacular images of the Northern Lights have been captured by an astronaut onboard the International Space Station

Cracking view: Spectacular images of the Northern Lights have been captured by an astronaut onboard the International Space Station

They show the aftermath of a 'cannibal' ejection from the sun, which triggered geomagnetic storms on Earth (pictured)

They show the aftermath of a 'cannibal' ejection from the sun, which triggered geomagnetic storms on Earth (pictured)

While astronauts on the space station do get a unique view of the phenomenon, the natural wonder can also be witnessed from the ground, with the best vantage points in places in the far north like Alaska, Canada, Iceland, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, and Finland. 

On the other side of the planet, in the far south, places such as Tasmania and New Zealand offer the best view of an aurora.

The 'cannibal' ejection of energetic and highly magnetised, superheated gas barrelled toward Earth yesterday (Thursday).

This stream, known as a coronal mass ejection (CME), shot out of sunspot AR3078 on Monday and then gobbled up a previous ejection that was released the previous day, deeming it a cannibal. 

It created a 'mish mash of the two' with tangled magnetic fields and compressed plasma (highly ionised gas), which are known to cause strong geomagnetic storms.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) experts said they were expecting G1- (minor) to G2-class (moderate) geomagnetic storms, which they said could produce auroras as far south as New York and Idaho. 

NASA astronaut Bob Hines snapped the amazing images of a distant aurora. 'Absolutely SPECTACULAR aurora today!!!' he tweeted

NASA astronaut Bob Hines snapped the amazing images of a distant aurora. 'Absolutely SPECTACULAR aurora today!!!' he tweeted

Hines, who arrived at the ISS as part of the SpaceX Crew-4 mission in April, took the images from the Cupola. This is a seven-window observatory which offers the best spot for taking in the stunning views of Earth

Hines, who arrived at the ISS as part of the SpaceX Crew-4 mission in April, took the images from the Cupola. This is a seven-window observatory which offers the best spot for taking in the stunning views of Earth

WHAT ARE THE CATEGORIES OF SOLAR STORMS AND WHAT ARE THEIR EFFECTS?

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) uses its space weather scales to categorise solar storms.

They were introduced as a way to communicate to the general public the current and future space weather conditions and their possible effects on people and systems. 

The scales describe the environmental disturbances for three event types: geomagnetic storms, solar radiation storms, and radio blackouts. 

The scales have numbered levels, analogous to hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes that convey severity. 

G5 - Extreme 

Power systems: Widespread voltage control problems and protective system problems can occur. Some grid systems may experience complete collapse or blackouts. Transformers may experience damage.

Spacecraft operations: May experience extensive surface charging, problems with orientation, uplink/downlink and tracking satellites.

Other systems: Pipeline currents can reach hundreds of amps, high frequency radio propagation may be impossible in many areas for one to two days, satellite navigation may be degraded for days, low-frequency radio navigation can be out for hours, and aurora has been seen as low as Florida and southern Texas (typically 40° geomagnetic latitude).

G4 - Severe 

Power systems: Possible widespread voltage control problems and some protective systems will

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