The 20 jobs most at risk as the AI boom continues: Is YOUR occupation on the ... trends now
The rise of artificial intelligence is set to boost economic growth, but it is also poised to take over the job market - and a new study reveals the 20 most occupations at risk.
A team of researchers led by Princeton University conducted an AI occupational exposure methodology by linking 10 AI-powered applications, such as language modeling, to 52 human abilities to understand if any closely relate.
The results showed that telemarketers, teachers, school psychologists and judges are among the highest at risk.
Fears of software eliminating human jobs have recently made waves across the globe following the launch of ChatGPT and its ability to perform eerily-human professional tasks such as writing emails and resumes.
Teachers made the list of 20 jobs at risk of being taken over by artificial intelligence
'The effect of AI on work will likely be multi-faceted. In some cases, AI may substitute for work previously done by humans, and in other cases, AI may complement work done by humans,' reads the study published Monday.
'A prominent example of how AI capabilities continue to advance are the recent improvements in AI language modeling.
'In particular, ChatGPT, a language modeler released by Open AI in late 2022, has garnered a huge amount of attention and controversy .'
The team used the AI occupational exposure measurement created by Edward Felten, also with Princeton University, in 2021.
The 10 AI applications include: Abstract strategy games, real-time video games, image recognition, visual question answering, image generation, reading comprehension, language modeling, translation, speech recognition, and instrumental track recognition.
And the 52 human abilities include examples such as oral comprehension, oral expression, inductive reasoning and arm-hand steadiness.
The team obtained the human abilities from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) database developed by the United States Department of Labor, which uses this database to describe over 800 occupations.
Researchers then added language modeling to the measurement, showing how evolved chatbots like ChatGPT change which occupations are at risk now.
The team compared previous occupations at risk of AI to a new list that includes the software's application of language modeling. This application showed a dramatic shift toward jobs in education, whereas the original list shows more in finance
The language modeling list shows several related to education. The team notes in the study indicate that 'occupations in the field of education are likely to be relatively more impacted by advances in language modeling than other occupations.'
These findings appear to align with ChatGPT being used to produce homework assignments.
ChatGPT, trained on a gigantic sample of text from the internet, can understand human language, conduct conversations with humans and generate detailed text that many have said is human-like and quite impressive.
Kevin Bryan, an associate professor at the University of Toronto who ran an AI-based entrepreneurship program, said he was 'shocked' by the capabilities of ChatGPT after he tested it by having the AI write multiple exam answers.
'You can no longer give take-home exams/homework,' he said in December 2022.
In assigning various AI tasks, some involving combining knowledge across different areas, Bryan said it performed 'frankly better than an average MBA.
