Indian variant is 46% more likely to cause reinfection than Kent strain, PHE ...

Indian variant is 46% more likely to cause reinfection than Kent strain, PHE ...
Indian variant is 46% more likely to cause reinfection than Kent strain, PHE ...

People who have previously beaten Covid are now more likely to be reinfected because of the Indian variant, an official report has found.

Public Health England said the risk was 46 per cent higher with the Delta variant compared to the previously dominant Kent 'Alpha' variant.

The finding was based on real-world analysis of the third wave in England and looked at about 80,000 Delta cases. 

But even with the increased risk posed by the mutant strain, the numbers of Britons getting reinfected still remains low.

Of the Delta cases PHE analysed over the past three months, just 1.2 per cent were identified as possible reinfections.

The results follow a lab study earlier this month which found the variant was able to dodge antibodies from previous infection better than earlier strains. 

PHE said the reinfection risk was incredibly low in people who had recovered from Covid in the past six months. 

There were more possible reinfections at the height of the second wave, which may be due to the fact the vaccine rollout had not got up and running and the fact the Kent variant was far more transmissible than the earlier version of the virus. But PHE says the risk is still higher with the Indian variant which was seeded in the UK in April

There were more possible reinfections at the height of the second wave, which may be due to the fact the vaccine rollout had not got up and running and the fact the Kent variant was far more transmissible than the earlier version of the virus. But PHE says the risk is still higher with the Indian variant which was seeded in the UK in April

The agency looked at the PCR test results for a group of people, both vaccinated and unvaccinated, who had a positive Covid test at least 90 days earlier.

There were 83,197 people who tested positive in the 11-week period of the analysis, of whom 980 were possible reinfections. 

Comparing the results to the second wave, it said the risk of being reinfected with Delta was 46 per cent higher than Alpha. The analysis adjusted for different variables including age and vaccination.

PHE spots ANOTHER variant 

Health chiefs have spotted another Covid variant spreading in Britain, with 31 mutant strains now on the UK's watchlist.

Sixteen cases of the B.1.621 version of the virus – which is thought to have originated in Colombia – have already been detected.

Public Health England insists there is no proof it is deadlier than Delta, which makes up 99 per cent of all cases in the UK.

And it says there's no evidence that the strain renders any of the vaccines currently deployed any less effective.

The Government-run agency also claims there is no sign that B.1.621 is spreading in the community.

But it does admit the variant contains a number of 'mutations of concern'.

Testing shows it does carry the same N501Y mutation that researchers believe made the Alpha variant so transmissible.

Some samples also contain E484K, which is also found in the Beta strain that experts say can partially evade vaccines.

The coronavirus, called SARS-CoV-2, is mutating all the time as a result of genetic errors when it multiplies. Most mutations are harmless.

But ones that make it able to spread quicker or to survive longer inside the human body are the ones that are likely to stick around.

They will be passed on to future generations if they give the virus a survival advantage, and the ability to spread faster and keep spreading for longer will help versions of the virus with that mutation to become dominant by overtaking slower, weaker versions.

The World Health Organization says the first documented sample of B.1.621 was in Colombia in January.

Another 25 countries have also recorded cases since then, including the US, Spain, Mexico and the Netherlands.

As well as the 16 cases already spotted in England, another six

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