Family doctors must carry out more appointments face to face, the Daily Mail demands today. A string of deaths has heightened fears that cancers and other illnesses are being missed because of the rise of phone and video consultations. Before the pandemic around 80 per cent of GP appointments were in person. But the figure was just 57 per cent in July despite life returning to normal. In some regions, just 45 per cent of consultations are face to face – even though most adults are now double jabbed. A senior coroner warned this month that not seeing a doctor in person may have contributed to the deaths of five people across Manchester. The Daily Mail’s campaign for more face-to-face consultations was backed last night by politicians, charities and families. Lisa King, who lost her husband Peter after a GP denied him an in-person appointment, said: ‘I hope this Daily Mail campaign can make a difference because I never want another wife, husband, son or daughter to have to go through what me and my two sons are going through.’ Arun Ghosh, 42, a GP partner in Liverpool, says virtual consultations are no replacement for a ‘hand on the tummy or listening to someone’s breathing’. In today’s Mail he writes: ‘Many GPs, especially locum and salaried doctors, who are not partners in a GP surgery, now prefer remote appointments.’ Health and Social Care Secretary Sajid Javid last night welcomed the Mail’s move. He said: ‘I am committed to ensuring everyone, no matter who they are or where they live, can choose to see their GP face to face and I am grateful to the Daily Mail for launching this campaign.’ The low level of face-to-face appointments comes despite official NHS guidance telling surgeries to offer in-person consultations if patients wanted them, unless there were good clinical reasons, such as Covid symptoms. Many family doctors argue that phone or video appointments via Skype or Zoom allow them to handle more patients in a typical day. Doctors’ leaders also argue a long-standing GP recruitment crisis has made it harder to see everyone in person. But others believe the pendulum has swung too far and that it is vital to get back to pre-pandemic levels of face-to-face appointments so that fewer serious conditions are missed. And campaigners say it is often the vulnerable or elderly who lose out by not being able to see their family GP as they normally would. The Mail is demanding action from ministers and the medical authorities to ensure the proportion of appointments carried out face to face is radically improved. This newspaper is also calling for action to ensure there is no postcode lottery in the system and for the Government to deliver on its pledge to recruit 6,000 more GPs. Dennis Reed of Silver Voices, a campaign group for the over-60s, is pressing for patients to have a legal right to ‘face-to-face GP appointments’. His petition on an official government website has more than 16,000 signatures, and a survey of more than 500 elderly people by his group in May found 71 per cent had struggled to obtain an in-person appointment with a GP. Mr Reed said: ‘Primary care is not a welcoming service any more. If you can get through to your GP surgery on the phone, you’ll be interrogated by a receptionist and have to jump through so many hoops to get an appointment.’ Caroline Abrahams, of the charity Age UK, called for increased resources for GP practices to enable them to carry out more in-person consultations. And Gavin Terry, of the Alzheimer’s Society, said: ‘Virtual GP appointments cannot become the norm for everyone with dementia, as many people experience communication issues, and their true condition might not be picked up.’ Alison Cook, who works for Asthma UK and the British Lung Foundation, said that most asthma sufferers have told them they prefer face-to-face care. An NHS spokesman said last night: ‘Every GP practice must provide face-to-face as well as telephone and online appointments.’ OUR FIVE-POINT MANIFESTO 1) A guarantee that face-to-face GP appointments are the default – and anyone who wants to see their family doctor in person should be able to do so 2) The Government should act to ensure a greater proportion of GP appointments are ‘in person’ – providing incentives or penalties for local surgeries if necessary 3) End of the postcode lottery so everyone has the same chance of seeing their doctor face to face 4) Urgent action to ensure the Government delivers on its election promise to recruit 6,000 more GPs and provide 50million more appointments a year 5) If necessary, pharmacists or nurses based at GP practices should receive extra training so they can ease burden on doctors and help with face-to-face cases Advertisement Pandemic caused a plunge in numbers who saw a GP... and this year is set to be worse than last Family doctors are seeing fewer patients in person than they did last year, despite the hugely successful vaccine rollout, better Covid treatments and a more stable supply of PPE. Shocking NHS figures reveal that patients were in the same room as their medic for just 54.8 per cent of consultations between January and July. That compares with 59.2 per cent last year, 80 per cent in 2019 and 82 per cent in 2018. Q & A Q: Why are there fewer face- to-face appointments? A: In March 2020, as the pandemic began, NHS England wrote to GPs to tell them to adopt a system of ‘total triage’. Patients were to be assessed on the phone or online to establish if they needed an in-person appointment. The pandemic accelerated a move to more remote care that ministers had hoped to bring in gradually. Q: What are the benefits of remote consultations? A: They help to reduce the spread of Covid by limiting contact. Triage allows GP practices to filter out patients who could be dealt with by pharmacists, nurses or physiotherapists, leaving doctors more time to see people who really need their expertise. Some queries can be answered quickly over the phone and some illnesses or conditions can be diagnosed from photographs or by video. Some people prefer this because it saves the time of travelling to a surgery, which could mean taking time off work or having to arrange childcare. Some GPs like doing remote consultations as they are able to do them from home, rather than travel to their surgery. Q: What are the downsides? A: Campaigners warn it is now so difficult to see a GP face to face that some people have given up trying to get an appointment altogether. It can often be hard to get through on the phone. Patients can feel uncomfortable being quizzed by a receptionist and those who are lucky enough to secure even a remote consultation may not have a smartphone or computer necessary for a video call or to send a photo. Some feel uncomfortable talking about medical issues remotely and value the relationship they build with a doctor in the same room. Without physical examinations, doctors risk missing vital tell-tale symptoms. Coroners warn it is difficult to give the same level of care during a remote consultation and problems are being missed – with fatal consequences. Patients unable to secure a GP appointment are instead visiting A&E and piling pressure on already busy hospitals. Q: Are GP surgeries back to normal after lockdown? A: No. GP surgeries are seeing a lower number and lower proportion of patients face to face this year than last – despite the hugely successful vaccine rollout, better Covid treatments and a more stable supply of personal protective equipment. NHS England wrote to surgeries in May telling them remote consultations could continue but they should be offered ‘alongside a clear offer of appointments in person’. It added: ‘Patients’ input into this choice should be sought and practices should respect preferences for face-to-face care.’ Rates have crept up only marginally and remain almost a third lower than pre-pandemic levels. In some parts of the country, still fewer than half of appointments are face to face. Q: What other issues explain the crisis? A: Doctors’ leaders cite ‘years of neglect’ of general practice by successive governments, which means there are too few GPs to meet demand. The British population is ageing and more people are living with multiple, complex illnesses that place a bigger strain on primary care. The Conservative Party’s 2019 election manifesto pledged to increase GP numbers by 6,000 by 2024/25. The Royal College of General Practitioners and the British Medical Association say this is essential. Q: What will happen next? A: Health Secretary Sajid Javid has said it is ‘high time’ for GPs to start to operate in the way they were doing before the pandemic and he has vowed to ‘do a lot more about it’. GPs have pledged to offer a mix of face-to-face and remote consultations. Campaign group Silver Voices, which represents the over-60s, has launched a petition calling for a legal right to in-person appointments. Advertisement The rest are conducted by telephone or video. However, this category also includes consultations at a patient’s home, which are extremely rare. The figures also reveal that the figure for face-to-face appointments fell below 50 per cent during the lockdowns. GPs are on course to see 80 million fewer people face-to-face this year than in 2019, raising fears that more life-threatening conditions will be missed. NHS England told surgeries in May to ensure they were offering face-to-face appointments to any patient who requests one. But rates have crept up only marginally since, from 55.6 per cent that month to 57.2 per cent in July – still almost a third lower than pre-pandemic levels. And the figures expose a postcode lottery of care, with just two local health areas – known as clinical commissioning groups – offering more than seven in ten appointments face to face. NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG topped the list with a rate of 72.6 per cent in July. But 13 CCGs are failing to offer even half of their appointments in person, with NHS South Sefton at the bottom of the league table on 44.9 per cent. Dennis Reed, the director of Silver Voices, a campaign group for the over-60s, is leading calls for patients to be given a legal right to ‘timely face-to-face GP appointments’. His petition on the official Government website has more than 16,000 signatures and will be considered for a debate in Parliament if it reaches 100,000. A survey of more than 500 elderly people by the campaign group in May found 71 per cent had struggled to obtain a face-to-face appointment. Mr Reed said: ‘If you can get through to your GP surgery on the phone you’ll be interrogated by a receptionist and have to jump through so many hoops to get an appointment. Many elderly people find this so daunting that they have just given up trying and are suffering at home. It’s very worrying and stressful for them.’ Mr Reed added: ‘We are worried that serious conditions are going undiagnosed, people are getting sicker and dying as a result. Ministers must get a grip on this now.’ Face-to-face GP appointments hit a low of 46.8 per cent in April 2020, the first full month after the first lockdown. They remained below 50 per cent until August that year and have been above that level ever since. But they are yet to return above 60 per cent in any month. Lucy Watson, chairman of the Patients Association, said its helpline received regular calls from ‘frustrated’ and ‘distressed’ patients who can not see their GP face to face, and numerous health charities have warned of the harms of remote consultations. Diabetes UK said it was ‘vital that those who weren’t able to access remote appointments were able to request face-to-face support’. Asthma UK said: ‘While some people with asthma may prefer phone and video doctors’ appointments because they can be more convenient, the majority have told us that they prefer face-to-face care. Some aspects of asthma care are currently more effective if delivered in person – for example, checking that someone is using their inhaler properly.’ And the Stroke Association said: ‘Some stroke survivors, particularly those with speech and communication difficulties like aphasia, have found online appointments challenging and felt it negatively affected the care they received. It is vital that stroke survivors have choices about how they access services in future, so they can receive the personalised support that best suits them.’ Professor Martin Marshall, chairman of the Royal College of GPs, said family doctors shared patients’ ‘frustrations’ with primary care. He insists GPs have offered face-to-face appointments when needed but admits some have at times felt like they were working in a call centre, ‘which isn’t the job they signed up for’. He added that the real problem was a chronic shortage of GPs, which limited the total number of appointments available. Professor Marshall said the move to ‘mainly’ remote consultations was in line with government guidelines, adding: ‘This was necessary for infection control and to keep patients – and GP teams – as safe as possible. Face-to-face appointments and physical examinations have continued throughout, wherever clinically appropriate and safe to do so.’ Dr Richard Vautrey, chairman of the BMA’s GP committee, said patients were seen in person when it is safe and clinically appropriate. He added that it had been necessary to cut back numbers to protect the public during the pandemic and the need to limit the spread of coronavirus remained. ‘Patients don’t want to come into the surgery with one illness, only to leave having caught Covid-19 as well. To protect our patients, we had to limit the number of people coming through our doors.’ Why it's crucial we save this life-saving human touch THERE is a case from the pandemic that will always stay with me of a man given appointments remotely. He was 24 and suffering from lower-back pain after exercising. He was given a telephone assessment, and a colleague gave him ibuprofen and told him to rest. When the pain continued, again he booked in for a telephone call, and this time he was referred to a physiotherapist. This young man had myeloma – a type of bone marrow cancer – which was eventually picked up late because he hadn’t actually been physically examined for almost six months. I often think if he had been examined in person sooner, the doctor might have seen this was more than a simple back injury. Technology can work well for younger patients who need something straightforward, such as emergency contraception. But my concern is that it really isn’t a replacement for a hand on the tummy or listening to someone’s breathing. As a junior doctor, you are taught to take a history of the patient’s symptoms, do a good examination, and then come up with a diagnosis. On the phone, you can only really take someone’s history, and they may not think to tell you the most important symptoms – plus they only have a few minutes to tell you about it, as these appointments are generally shorter than face-to-face ones. Even with video consultations, I often think afterwards, could I really be confident I had seen an infected insect bite, or was it a blood clot? Many GPs, especially locum doctors, now prefer remote appointments. They get paid to sit in their own home, which makes it easier to deal with family commitments. But there are good reasons for face-to-face appointments. In a surgery a doctor can see from a patient’s medical records that someone hasn’t had their flu jab, or their child hasn’t had their vaccinations. I also worry about the domestic abuse cases, where anxious women would repeatedly come in with children who had minor illnesses. We would ask questions about how they were coping, and then discover what was happening at home. But that is much harder to do on the phone or online, when they are speaking from home. With phone appointments, there is also a risk that calls won’t be answered. And there is the importance of trust, now that most patients aren’t able to see the one family doctor they have had for years. If a patient doesn’t feel the GP is really paying attention – often they can hear you typing as they talk – they may not provide all the information on their symptoms. I want to embrace technology, but as a doctor who has been doing this for 20 years, I think face-to-face appointments are very important, particularly when it comes to mental health. Just seeing a patient in person, and reassuring them with a physical examination, can remove a burden they have been carrying for weeks. Three anguished accounts of grief and pain that health chiefs MUST hear Case one Marina Sendall’s (L) mother, Ellie Krzywy, 62 (R), was ‘fobbed off’ by her GP surgery, which did not want doctors to see patients face to face during the pandemic. Despite telling her family doctor she had a persistent cough and felt breathless in two phone consultations, Mrs Krzywy was not sent for an X-ray but was instead prescribed antibiotics for a chest infection The daughter of a woman who died of lung cancer months after being refused an appointment with her GP said: ‘Nobody will ever know if she could have been saved.’ Marina Sendall’s mother, Ellie Krzywy, 62, was ‘fobbed off’ by her GP surgery, which did not want doctors to see patients face to face during the pandemic. Despite telling her family doctor she had a persistent cough and felt breathless in two phone consultations, Mrs Krzywy was not sent for an X-ray but was instead prescribed antibiotics for a chest infection. Eventually, the cleaner’s condition became so bad that Mrs Sendall decided to take her to A&E herself. Doctors there X-rayed her chest and – after seeing something suspicious – referred her for more tests. A week later, in August 2020, they delivered the devastating news that Mrs Krzywy had terminal lung cancer and only six months to live. She survived for longer before dying in May. Heartbroken Mrs Sendall, 34, told the Mail the GP who refused to see her mother had ‘robbed’ the family of precious time together. The retail administrator said: ‘Covid was used as an excuse not to see her. It was impossible for my mum to get an appointment. She told them she had the cough for a few months but they still prescribed antibiotics over the phone. She should have been sent for an X-ray sooner. ‘My mum had an aggressive form of cancer. Who knows if she could have survived? No doctor can tell us that – but she would have had more time. ‘Instead the day she was diagnosed she had to start treatment straight away otherwise she would have had weeks [to live]. We would still have been waiting for the GP had I not taken her to A&E.’ In August 2020, they delivered the devastating news that Mrs Krzywy had terminal lung cancer and only six months to live. She survived for longer before dying in May. Heartbroken Mrs Sendall, 34, told the Mail the GP who refused to see her mother had ‘robbed’ the family of precious time together. Mother-of-three Mrs Sendall added of the diagnosis: ‘We cried for four days straight after hearing the news – it was awful. 'To hear she’d been suffering all those weeks with cancer was terrible. The Daily Mail campaign can only be a good thing. 'Sadly, there are plenty of stories like my mum’s out there. ‘Somebody has to force the Government to do something. The past year has been a nightmare. 'I was very close to my mum and I never thought I could survive losing her, but I’ve got three children myself so I’ve had to keep going for them.’ Distraught Mrs Krzywy, of Gloucester, had told of her ‘disappointment’ at not being able to get an appointment with her GP. She said at the time: ‘I felt completely helpless. I’m in shock that I have so little time left.’ Case two Lisa King, 55, sobbed as she told how she lost her beloved husband Peter after his GP denied him a face-to-face appointment. She said the 62-year-old retired taxi driver’s death had been ‘tragic and avoidable…just completely unnecessary’ A heartbroken widow hailed the Mail’s campaign yesterday and vowed: ‘If that doesn’t move them into action then they’ve got hearts of stone.’ Lisa King, 55, sobbed as she told how she lost her beloved husband Peter after his GP denied him a face-to-face appointment. She said the 62-year-old retired taxi driver’s death had been ‘tragic and avoidable…just completely unnecessary’. Mrs King insisted: ‘It should never have happened. Every night I cry myself to sleep and when I unfortunately wake up – I say unfortunately because I just want to be with him – I weep again. If it wasn’t for the fact we have children, I wouldn’t be here now – that’s how broken I am.’ Mr King, of Brentwood, Essex, complained of pain in his stomach in July last year. His wife emailed their GP asking for a face-to-face appointment because she was worried it was cancer. After a phone appointment, Mr King’s GP said he had acid reflux and prescribed medication, telling him to call back in a week if it had not improved. Mr King was taken to hospital six days later and doctors removed a gallstone in his bile duct. It is thought the delay in treatment and going into hospital saw Mr King’s iron levels rise and damage his heart. He had a heart attack four weeks after leaving hospital and died last October. Mrs King said: ‘You can’t diagnose something like that over the phone. He passed away and it was all a result of not seeing his GP. ‘Our family has been torn apart by the incompetence and neglect. On September 30, 2020, Peter and I celebrated our 21st wedding anniversary. Nine days later, I was a widow at 55 and our two sons aged 21 and 19 will forever miss asking their dad for fatherly advice and sharing their experiences with him.’ She added: ‘No one goes to a GP because they have nothing better to do. They need treatment – there’s something wrong...Patients are losing trust in their doctors. They need to regain the public’s trust by seeing people face to face. ‘It seems as though GPs can do what they like. They can ignore patients, ignore the Health Secretary, the British Medical Association...They are a law unto themselves. ‘I hope this Daily Mail campaign can make a difference because I never want another wife, husband, son or daughter to have to go through what me and my two sons are going through. 'Let them read Peter’s story. And if that doesn’t move them into action then they’ve got hearts of stone.’ Case three Katie Lee, 30, a painter and decorator is recovering in the James Cook Hospital in Middlesborough after emergency surgery. She says: 'I've been trying to get a face to face appointment with a doctor or a consultant for over a year but have been fobbed off with phone calls or online forms.' A woman had to undergo emergency surgery – after trying to get a face-to-face appointment with her doctor for more than a year. Painter and decorator Katie Lee, 30, of Hartlepool, suffers from high pressure in her brain. She said since the pandemic started ‘it’s been impossible to get anyone to see me’. She added: I’ve been in terrible pain at times – as if my head is in a vice and someone is stamping on me. ‘I’ve tried getting through to my GP over and over but they don’t seem interested and kept putting me through to the hospital. ‘The pressure was becoming worse and worse. My vision was going. A simple eye examination could have shown something was seriously wrong.’ She eventually saw a GP and later found out ‘I was only a cough or a sneeze away from having a stroke’. Miss Lee said after the surgery ‘I can see again – but I feel like I’ve been hit by a bus’. She called the GP service a ‘nightmare’, saying: ‘Every appointment has been over the phone and it’s not good enough.’ All rights reserved for this news site (dailymail) and under his responsibility