Lost Island of Gold may have been found by Sumatran fishermen

Lost Island of Gold may have been found by Sumatran fishermen
Lost Island of Gold may have been found by Sumatran fishermen

The site of a fabled Indonesian kingdom renowned for its golden treasures may finally have been discovered on Sumatra, known as the Island of Gold.

For the past five years, fishermen exploring the crocodile-infested Musi River, near Palembang, have hauled a staggering treasure trove from the depths - including gemstones, gold ceremonial rings, coins and bronze monks' bells.

One of the most incredible finds so far is a jewel-encrusted life-size statue of Buddha from the 8th century, which is worth millions of pounds. 

The artefacts were part of the civilisation of Srivijaya - a powerful kingdom between the 7th and 13th centuries which mysteriously vanished a century later. 

Dr Sean Kingsley, a British maritime archaeologist, told MailOnline: 'Great explorers have hunted high and low for Srivijaya as far afield as Thailand and India, all with no luck. 

The site of a fabled Indonesian kingdom renowned for its golden treasures may finally have been discovered on Sumatra, known as the Island of Gold. For the past five years, fishermen exploring the Musi River, near Palembang, have hauled a staggering treasure trove from the depths - including  this life-size 8th-century AD bronze Buddhist statue, studded with precious gems,  and worth millions

The site of a fabled Indonesian kingdom renowned for its golden treasures may finally have been discovered on Sumatra, known as the Island of Gold. For the past five years, fishermen exploring the Musi River, near Palembang, have hauled a staggering treasure trove from the depths - including  this life-size 8th-century AD bronze Buddhist statue, studded with precious gems,  and worth millions

The artefacts were part of the civilisation of Srivijaya - a powerful kingdom between the 7th and 13th centuries which mysteriously vanished a century later. Pictured: Gem-studded jewellery, 8th-10th centuries

A 21.5cm buffalo and rider ornament

The artefacts were part of the civilisation of Srivijaya - a powerful kingdom between the 7th and 13th centuries which mysteriously vanished a century later. Left: a small gold and gem ring with claws, possibly worn by a sacred bird;  right: a 21.5cm buffalo and rider ornament

Dr Sean Kingsley, a British maritime archaeologist, said: 'Great explorers have hunted high and low for Srivijaya as far afield as Thailand and India, all with no luck.' Above: a twisted gold wire ring with semi-precious gem

Dr Sean Kingsley, a British maritime archaeologist, said: 'Great explorers have hunted high and low for Srivijaya as far afield as Thailand and India, all with no luck.' Above: a twisted gold wire ring with semi-precious gem

Sumatra was referred to in ancient times as the Island of Gold due to it being rich in gold deposits and natural resources, and was an early point of arrival for trade in Southeast Asia. Pictured: A handful of gold rings, beads and sandalwood gold coins of Srivijaya, fished up off the seabed in the River Musi, Palembang, 7th-10th centuries

Sumatra was referred to in ancient times as the Island of Gold due to it being rich in gold deposits and natural resources, and was an early point of arrival for trade in Southeast Asia. Pictured: A handful of gold rings, beads and sandalwood gold coins of Srivijaya, fished up off the seabed in the River Musi, Palembang, 7th-10th centuries

The sixth and seventh centuries saw a steady increase of Asian maritime trade, with a huge Chinese market opening up. A growing demand for Buddhist rituals, in particular, led to an increase in the export of Indonesian commodities to China. Above: A Srivijayan stamp seal on a precious gem

The sixth and seventh centuries saw a steady increase of Asian maritime trade, with a huge Chinese market opening up. A growing demand for Buddhist rituals, in particular, led to an increase in the export of Indonesian commodities to China. Above: A Srivijayan stamp seal on a precious gem

'Even at Palembang, the traditional location of the vanished kingdom, archaeologists failed to turn up enough pottery to boast even a small village. Srivijaya, the last mighty lost kingdom on earth, has jealously guarded its secrets.'

He added: 'In the last five years, extraordinary stuff has been coming up. Coins of all periods, gold and Buddhist statues, gems, all the kinds of things that you might read about in Sinbad the Sailor and think it was made up. It's actually real.'    

Sumatra was referred to in ancient times as the Island of Gold due to it being rich in gold deposits and natural resources, and was an early point of arrival for trade in Southeast Asia. 

The sixth and seventh centuries saw a steady increase of Asian maritime trade, with a huge Chinese market opening up. 

A growing demand for Buddhist rituals, in particular, led to an increase in the export of Indonesian commodities to China.

What was the lost civilisation of Srivijaya?

The Srivijaya empire was a maritime kingdom that flourished between the 7th and the 13th centuries, in what we know today as Indonesia.

It originated in Palembang on the island of Sumatra but went on to extend its influence and controlled the Strait of Malacca. 

As it expanded, it gave rise to a federation of kingdoms that served as vassals, sending tributes and taxes - controlled by the military.

The empire was effectively divided into three zones: one area centred on the capital, the second on estuary cities, and a third on hinterlands for agricultural goods. 

Srivijaya's power was based on its control of international sea trade. It established trade relations not only with the states in the Malay Archipelago but also with China and India.

The empire is believed to have controlled sea access from China - whose goods, such as silk and paper, were in high demand. 

Shipbuilding was vital for trade, fishing etc - and the empire's ships were very fast. Srivijaya also had a navy, which it needed to keep a monopoly on trade routes. 

The kingdom was also a religious centre in the region. It adhered to Mahayana Buddhism and soon became the stopping point for Chinese Buddhist pilgrims on their way to India.  

By the year 1000, it controlled most of Java, but it soon lost it to Chola, an Indian maritime and commercial kingdom that found Srivijaya to be an obstacle on the sea route between South and East Asia. 

In 1025, Chola seized Palembang, captured the king and carried off his treasures, and also attacked other parts of the kingdom. 

By the end of the 12th century Srivijaya had been reduced to a small kingdom, and its dominant role in Sumatra had been taken by Malayu (based in

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