Military mothers describe Tony Blair's knighthood as the 'ultimate insult''

Military mothers describe Tony Blair's knighthood as the 'ultimate insult''
Military mothers describe Tony Blair's knighthood as the 'ultimate insult''

Military mothers have described Tony Blair's knighthood as the 'ultimate insult' while social media users have branded the former-Prime Minister a war criminal and more than 100,000 signed a petition for his honour to be taken back. 

The mothers, who lost their children in Afghanistan, have spoken out against Sir Tony's knighthood and have threatened to return Elizabeth Crosses which are given to bereaved families to show their disgust.

One military mother, Carol Valentine, told the Mirror that Sir Tony's knighthood is the 'ultimate insult', after her son Simon was killed while he cleared land mines in Afghanistan in 2009.

And Hazel Hunt, whose son Richard died in Afghanistan, was pondering sending back the Elizabeth Cross that her family had received as a mark of protest.    

Another military mother, Caroline Whitaker, who lost son Gareth after he was shot dead by an Afghanistan police officer in 2012 said she felt the establishment was 'making a mockery' of hers and other children's deaths.   

On Twitter, many made their feelings clear following the ennobling. Political commentator Liam Young wrote: 'The man should be in the dock of The Hague. What a shameful day.' 

Another said: 'The contempt in which Britain's elite holds the public has never been more eloquently expressed than in the decision to award Tony Blair the highest order of knighthood. One million Iraqis dead, three million dispossessed, a trail of blood to 7/7. Rise Sir Tony!' 

The appointment of Sir Tony in the Order of the Garter on Friday night also led to a petition being launched on Change.org by Angus Scott shortly after he was knighted which has now reached 100,000 signatures.

Furious members of the public have rallied against his appointment and signed the petition since Friday. 

In an explanation in his petition, Mr Scott wrote: 'Tony Blair caused irreparable damage to both the constitution of the United Kingdom and to the very fabric of the nation's society. He was personally responsible for causing the death of countless innocent, civilian lives and servicement in various conflicts. For this alone he should be held accountable for war crimes.' 

Backlash occurred as the ex-prime minister has faced criticism for many years for sending troops into Afghanistan and Iraq and many branded him a 'war criminal' who they did not believe worthy of a knighthood.   

The decision to make Tony Blair a Sir was met with anger by many on social media, as the former Prime Minister was branded a 'war criminal'

 The decision to make Tony Blair a Sir was met with anger by many on social media, as the former Prime Minister was branded a 'war criminal'

Current Labour leader, Sir Keir Starmer MP, said: 'The last Labour government delivered enduring change from the national minimum wage to the peace process in Northern Ireland.

'My congratulations to Tony Blair on this recognition for his public service to our country.'

Sir Tony's predecessors bar one were all appointed to the Order of the Garter just after leaving office.

However, it took more than 14 years for his own appointment to occur after his time as prime minister of the UK. 

Claims have been made that his strained relationship with the Queen during his office might have contributed to the 'snub.'  

Sir Tony has long faced a backlash over his decision to lead the UK into Iraq and Afghanistan, which cost the lives of 179 British personnel as well as many more civilians

Sir Tony has long faced a backlash over his decision to lead the UK into Iraq and Afghanistan, which cost the lives of 179 British personnel as well as many more civilians

Sir Tony has faced years of criticism over the Iraq War, culminating in the devastating report by Sir John Chilcot in 2016, which found that the former prime minister overplayed evidence about Saddam Hussein's weaponry and ignored peaceful means to send troops into the country. 

In a devastating set of conclusions, Sir John found Blair presented the case for war with 'a certainty which was not justified' based on 'flawed' intelligence about Iraq's supposed weapons of mass destruction (WMD). 

Blair then said he would 'take the same decision' to invade Iraq again if he was presented with the same intelligence as he set out a defiant defence after being savaged by the Chilcot report.

The former prime minister put on a bullish performance as he responded to the long-awaited report and although he made a grovelling apology for the bloody consequences of the Iraq War, he attempted to shift the blame by saying the intelligence was not his responsibility.

In a remarkable performance of self-defence at a special press conference that lasted for nearly two hours, the visibly humbled former prime minister described the decision to take military action to remove Hussein in 2003 as the 'hardest, most momentous, most agonising' of his 10 years in office. 

What are the different ranks of honours awarded by the Queen? 

Order of the Garter 

Founded in 1348, it is the most senior order of knighthood, outranked only by the Victoria Cross and the George Cross. Membership, granted for public service or service to the sovereign, is limited to 24 living people plus the Queen and the Prince of Wales. 

Companions of Honour (CH)

The Order of the Companions of Honour was founded on June 4 1917 by George V and it limited to just 65 members at any one time. Appointments go to those who have made a long-standing contribution to arts, science, medicine or government.

Two have been named in the latest list - former Labour MP and peer Frank Field, for public and political service, and Sir Paul Nurse, director of the Francis Crick Institute.

Order of the Bath (DCB/KCB/CB)

This recognises the work of senior military officials and civil servants.

England's chief medical officer Professor Chris Whitty (KCB) and chief scientific adviser Sir Patrick Vallance (KCB) were honoured in the New Year Honours list.

- Order of St Michael and St George (Knight/GCMG/KCMG/DCMG/CMG)

This recognises service in a foreign country, or in relation to foreign and Commonwealth affairs, such as the work of diplomats overseas.

James Bond star Daniel Craig, was made a Companion of the Order, which is equivalent to a CBE and means he can use the post-nominals CMG, following his final outing as 007 in No Time To Die.

Knighthood and damehood (Knight/DBE)

These are usually bestowed on people who have made a major contribution at national level, who can use the titles Dame and Sir.

England's deputy chief medical officer Jonathan Van-Tam, Wales' chief medical officer Frank Atherton and Scotland's chief medical officer Dr Gregor Smith were made knights.

There were also damehoods for UK Health Security Agency chief Dr Jenny Harries and Dr June Raine, chief executive of the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.

Commanders of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)

People are recognised under this honour if they have have a prominent but lesser role at national level, or a leading role at regional level.

It also goes to those who make a distinguished, innovative contribution to any area.

James Bond franchise producer Barbara Broccoli was among those made a CBE.

Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)

People are made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire if they have a major local role in any activity, including people whose work has made them known nationally.

Among the 253 who were honoured in this way were Olympians Adam Peaty and Tom Daley.

Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)

This rank recognises outstanding achievements or service to the community which have had a long-term significant impact.

A total of 508 people were made Members of the Order of the British Empire in the latest list, including tennis star Emma Raducanu, Diversity member Ashley Banjo and former Spice Girl Mel B.

British Empire Medal (BEM)

The BEM was reintroduced in 2012 by then prime minister David Cameron as part of his bid to make the honours system "classless", saying too few people making a difference in their areas were made MBEs.

The medal went to 361 people in the New Year Honours.

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At several points during his speech at Admiralty House in Whitehall he appeared to be close to tears as he accepted the 'serious criticisms' made of him and his government in the run up and aftermath of the Iraq War and said he accepted 'full responsibility, without exception, without excuse'.

Responding to the publication of the Iraq War report, his voice cracked as he said: 'For all of this I express more sorrow, regret and apology than you may ever know or can believe.' 

He added later: 'The decisions I made I have carried with me for 13 years and will do so for the rest of my days. 'There will not be a day of my life where I do not relive and rethink what happened.

But he claimed the Iraq Inquiry proved 'there were no lies' from him over the justification for invading Iraq in March 2003 and showed neither Parliament nor Cabinet were misled. 

And in the most extraordinary moment of his lengthy speech, Mr Blair insisted: 'If I was back in the same place, with the same information I would take the same decision because obviously that was the decision I believe was right. 

'All I'm saying today, because obviously some of the intelligence has turned out to be wrong, the planning wasn't done properly, I have to accept those criticisims, I accept responsibility for them.' 

In another criticism on social media, John Smith – the son of Second World War veteran and writer Harry Leslie Smith – said the decision suggested it was 'okay' to kill people in their 'hundreds of thousands.'

 Sir Tony, who held the keys to Number 10 between 1997 and 2007, is appointed a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, the oldest and most senior British Order of Chivalry.

The appointment, which is made by the Queen, has regularly been bestowed upon past prime ministers, with Sir John Major, Sir Tony's predecessor, the last to receive the honour.

Sir Tony, a former Labour leader, said: 'It is an immense honour to be appointed Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, and I am deeply grateful to Her Majesty the Queen.

'It was a great privilege to serve as prime minister and I would like to thank all those who served alongside me, in politics, public service and all parts of our society, for their dedication and commitment to our country.'

Sir Tony led New Labour to a landslide victory in 1997, winning two subsequent general elections before quitting Westminster a decade later, paving the way for his chancellor Gordon Brown to take over as prime minister.

The 68-year-old famously branded Diana, Princess of Wales, the 'people's princess' after her death and was the UK leader during Allied military invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan.

The former barrister became a Middle East envoy and set up his own non-for-profit group, the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, after leaving politics.

Each year, Royal Knights and Ladies of the Order of the Garter gather at St George's Chapel in Windsor for a colourful procession and ceremony.

Watched by crowds of onlookers, they walk down the hill to the chapel from the State Apartments, dressed in blue velvet mantles, red velvet hoods, black velvet hats and white ostrich plumes.

Sir Tony, who left Downing Street more than 14 years ago, is one of three new appointments announced by the palace.

Appointments to the Garter are in the Queen's gift and made without prime ministerial advice, and are usually announced on St George's Day, April 23, but the monarch can do so at any time, and has chosen to coincide with the New Year's Honours.

They are for life unless a Knight or Lady Companion offends against certain 'points of reproach'.

Founded in 1348 by Edward III, the Garter is awarded by the sovereign for outstanding public service and achievement.

It is said to have been inspired by events at a ball in northern France, attended by the king and Joan, Countess of Salisbury.

The countess is believed to have dropped her garter, causing laughter and some embarrassment.

The chivalrous king, however, picked it up and wore it on his own leg, uttering the phrase 'Honi soit qui mal y pense' - 'Shame on him who thinks this evil' - now the Order's motto.

The Order's emblem is a blue ribbon or garter worn by men below the left knee and by women on the left arm.

There are now 21 non-royal companions in the order out of a maximum of 24.

The decision to ennoble the former prime minister – or Sir Tony, as he will now be known – has been much debated in recent years. It had been suggested that the Queen's strained relationship with him during his ten years in power may have contributed to the 'snub'. (He is pictured with the Queen in 2005)

The decision to ennoble the former prime minister – or Sir Tony, as he will now be known – has been much debated in recent years. It had been suggested that the Queen's strained relationship with him during his ten years in power may have contributed to the 'snub'. (He is pictured with the Queen in 2005)

Seven Chilcot allegations and seven Tony Blair denials: How the defiant former Prime Minister attempted to save his reputation 

1). Chilcot: The intelligence justifying the invasion of Iraq was wrong.

Tony Blair accepted the intelligence he based his decision has since turned out to be wrong but in a defiance performance he attempted to shift the blame by saying the intelligence was not his responsibility.

'The intelligence statements made at the time of going to war turned out to be wrong,' Blair said. 'The aftermath turned out more hostile, protracted and bloody than we ever imagined.

'The Coalition planned for one set of ground facts and encountered another. A nation whose people we wanted to see free and secure from the evil of Saddam became instead victim of sectarian terrorism. For all of this I express more sorrow, regret and apology and in greater measure than you can know or may believe. 

2) Chilcot: Going to war in Iraq was 'not a last resort'. 

Blair again disagreed, insisting he had not rushed to war and said all other avenues had been exhausted. 'Given the impasse at the UN and the insistence of the USA – for reasons I completely understood and with hundreds of thousands of troops in theatre which could not be kept in situ indefinitely – it was the last moment of decision for us, as the report accepts. By then, the US was going to move with us or without us.' 

3) Chilcot said Britain and the USA undermined the UN's authority by rushing to war without a second resolution. 

Blair's response: 'The reality is that we – Britain – had continually tried to act with the authority of the UN. I successfully convinced the Americans to go back to the UN in November 2002 to secure resolution 1441.' 

4) Chilcot: Britain could have refused to support George W Bush

Blair said Britain had been America's 'core partner' in the post-9/11 era and standing side-by-side the USA was 'a vital national interest'.   

He said: '9/11 was an event like no other in US history. I considered it an attack on all the free world. I believed that Britain – as America's strongest ally – should be with them in tackling this new and unprecedented security challenge. I believed it important that America was not alone but part of a wider coalition. In the end, a majority even of the European Union nations supported action in Iraq.

'I do not believe we would have had that coalition or persuaded the Bush Administration to go down the UN route without our commitment to be alongside America.'

5) Chicot: Blair's government was warned that removing Saddam Hussein without an adequate plan for the aftermath could lead to Iraq's weapons and capabilities falling into the hands of terrorists.

Blair's response: 'I profoundly disagree. Saddam was himself a wellspring of terror, a continuing threat to peace and to his own people. 

'Had he been left in power in 2003, then I believe, for the detailed reasons I shall give, he would once again have threatened world peace, and when the Arab revolutions of 2011 began, he would have clung to power with the same deadly consequences as we see in the carnage of Syria; whereas at least in Iraq, for all its challenges, we have today a Government, recognised as legitimate, fighting terrorism with the international community in support of it.'

6) Chilcot: Blair was warned of sectarian infighting and bloodletting after ousting Saddam Hussein. 

Blair's response: 'I accept that but would point out that nowhere were these highlighted as the main risk and in any event what we faced was not the anticipated internal bloodletting but an all-out insurgency stimulated by external arms and money.' 

7) Chilcot: The Ministry of Defence, Britain's Armed Forces and the intelligence services were also to blame for leaving servicemen overstretched, humiliated and under deadly attack due to a serious shortage of vital equipment 

Responding to this claim, Blair was at his most contrite, insisting he took full responsibility. 'I do not think it is fair or accurate to criticise the Armed Forces, Intelligence Services, or civil service. It was my decision they were acting upon,' he said.  

'The Armed Forces in particular did an extraordinary job throughout our engagement in Iraq in the incredibly difficult mission we gave them. I pay tribute to them. Any faults derive from my decisions and should not attach to them. They are people of enormous dedication and courage and the country should be very proud of them.' 

 

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Arise, Sir Covid!: Government scientific advisers Chris Whitty and Jonathan Van-Tam are knighted and rewards for Kate Garraway, Sir Patrick Vallance and public health chief Dr Jenny Harries for 'Covid-related services' in the 2022 New Year's Honours list

Britain's Covid heroes are recognised in the New Year Honours, with top gongs for Government scientific advisers Chris Whitty and Patrick Vallance – and an MBE for Kate Garraway.

The scientists were among hundreds who were awarded for 'Covid-related service', which accounted for nearly a fifth of all those recognised.

Meanwhile TV presenter Miss Garraway, 54, received her honour for services to broadcasting after documenting husband Derek Draper's battle with the illness.

Britain's Covid heroes are recognised in the New Year Honours, with top gongs for Government scientific advisers Chris Whitty and Patrick Vallance

Britain's Covid heroes are recognised in the New Year Honours, with top gongs for Government scientific advisers Chris Whitty and Patrick Vallance

Meanwhile TV presenter Kate Garraway, 54, received her MBE honour for services to broadcasting after documenting husband Derek Draper's battle with the illness

Meanwhile TV presenter Kate Garraway, 54, received her MBE honour for services to broadcasting after documenting husband Derek Draper's battle with the illness

Patrick Vallance

Chris Whitty

Chief scientific adviser Sir Patrick (left), 61, will get an upgrade to become a knight commander of the Order of the Bath. Chief medical officer Professor Whitty (right) , 55, is also made a knight commander of the Order of the Bath

Health Secretary Sajid Javid said: 'It has been a privilege to work with such dedicated professionals who have worked relentlessly throughout the pandemic providing expert advice so we can keep people safe.

'This year the Honours List rightly recognises those whose efforts have helped us deliver world-leading testing and vaccination programmes, and I am deeply grateful for their hard work.' 

Chief scientific adviser Sir Patrick, 61, will get an upgrade to become a knight commander of the Order of the Bath.

Professor Whitty's deputy, Professor Jonathan Van-Tam, 57, becomes a knight bachelor

Professor Whitty's deputy, Professor Jonathan Van-Tam, 57, becomes a knight bachelor

Dr Jenny Harries

Dr June Raine

Dr Jenny Harries (left), 63, chief executive of the UK Health Security Agency, will become a dame for services to health. Damehoods also go to NHS England vaccine deployment lead Dr Emily Lawson and Dr June Raine (right), chief

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