Tuesday 24 May 2022 04:28 AM Biden 'negotiating transfer of islands from Egypt to S. Arabia' to normalize ... trends now

Tuesday 24 May 2022 04:28 AM Biden 'negotiating transfer of islands from Egypt to S. Arabia' to normalize ... trends now
Tuesday 24 May 2022 04:28 AM Biden 'negotiating transfer of islands from Egypt to S. Arabia' to normalize ... trends now

Tuesday 24 May 2022 04:28 AM Biden 'negotiating transfer of islands from Egypt to S. Arabia' to normalize ... trends now

Joe Biden's representatives are holding secret talks with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Israel aimed at normalizing relations between Saudi and Israel, according to a report.

The establishment of diplomatic relations would be a major coup for the White House, and talks are currently focused on confirming ownership of two contested uninhabited islands in the Red Sea - a major stumbling block for any normalization.

Saudi Arabia has never formally accepted Israel, despite both countries edging closer throughout the decades.

The agreement would be the most significant in the Middle East since 2020, when Bahrain, Morocco and the United Arab Emirates all normalized ties with Israel - agreements that came to be known as the Abraham Accords.

Egypt was in 1979 the first Arab country to sign a peace treaty with Israel, but for years downplayed their ties, and the most substantial interactions were largely between the two countries' militaries.

Biden is hoping to get an agreement in place before his trip to the Middle East at the end of June, Axios reported on Monday.

Tiran island is seen in the foreground, with its mountains inland, and Sanafir behind. The Egyptian resort of Sharm-el-Sheikh is on the mainland

Tiran island is seen in the foreground, with its mountains inland, and Sanafir behind. The Egyptian resort of Sharm-el-Sheikh is on the mainland

Joe Biden is seen on Tuesday in Tokyo, addressing a summit of the Quad, with the leaders of Japan, Australia and India

Joe Biden is seen on Tuesday in Tokyo, addressing a summit of the Quad, with the leaders of Japan, Australia and India

Contested control of Tiran and Sarafin islands 

1949: Egyptian military takes control of the uninhabited islands of Tiran and Sanafir in the Red Sea, at the request of their ally Saudi Arabia.

1954: Egypt tells the UN Security Council that the two islands had been Egyptian territory since the delimitation of the frontier between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire in 1906. Israel says that the islands had not belonged to Egypt before 1949.

1956: Israel captures the islands, but then returns them to Egypt.

1967: The islands are captured again by Israel, during the Six-Day War.

1979: The Camp David accords, an Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty, is signed. Tiran and Sanafir must be a demilitarized zone and have the presence of a force of multinational observers led by the United States.

1982: Israel hands the islands back to Egypt, in compliance with the Camp David accords.

1988: Saudi Arabia formally petitions for the return of the islands, and repeats the request the year later.

2016: King Abdel Aziz al-Saud, the leader of Saudi Arabia, says that he previously granted Egypt permission to defend the islands since he was afraid of possible Israeli expansion, while his kingdom lacked a suitable naval force to protect them. Egypt's president, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, says the islands were always Saudi, and reaches a deal to transfer the islands back to Saudi Arabia - in return for financial support. The deal sparks protest, and is rejected by the country's highest court.

2018: Egypt's Supreme Court

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