Thursday 16 June 2022 08:40 AM How RMT rail strike will affect London Underground and Overground trends now

Thursday 16 June 2022 08:40 AM How RMT rail strike will affect London Underground and Overground trends now
Thursday 16 June 2022 08:40 AM How RMT rail strike will affect London Underground and Overground trends now

Thursday 16 June 2022 08:40 AM How RMT rail strike will affect London Underground and Overground trends now

Hospitality chiefs today said the national rail strike will cost the sector £540million over the week amid a 20 per cent drop in sales, hit 'fragile consumer confidence' and could 'deliver a fatal financial blow' to some firms. 

The warning came as the devastating impact of next week's strikes on the London Underground and Overground emerged, with transport bosses saying customers are 'strongly encouraged not to travel' at certain times.

'Severe disruption or no service' is expected on all Tube lines from the start of next Tuesday until at least 8am on Wednesday due to action by the Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) and Unite unions in a row over jobs and pay.

Transport for London added that buses and Docklands Light Railway services will be running during this period, but are likely to be 'extremely busy with queues to board' and some stations could be closed for 'safety reasons'.

London Overground and Elizabeth line services will also be affected between next Tuesday and Sunday due to the wider national RMT strike by members at Network Rail and 13 UK rail operators on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.

This will also impact all commuter services in and out of the capital run by the likes of c2c, Chiltern, Southeastern, Southern, Thameslink, Greater Anglia, Great Northern, South Western and London Northwestern - as well as long-distance lines such as Great Western, LNER, Avanti West Coast, East Midlands, Grand Central and Hull Trains. 

As hopes fade that the strike will be called off, UKHospitality chief executive Kate Nicholls told MailOnline: 'For a devastated hospitality industry beginning its tentative post-pandemic recovery, the planned strike action couldn't come at a worse time, and might deliver a fatal financial blow to those businesses already struggling to survive. 

'A rail strike will cost the sector £540million across the week, based on a 20 per cent drop in sales where a typical June week sees £2.75billion takings. Fragile consumer confidence will take a further hit, thousands of people able and willing to spend money in hospitality venues across the country will be prevented from doing so, while staff will undoubtedly struggle to even get to work. We should all be pulling in the same direction if we're to get the UK economy back on track, and want to see urgent and productive talks to avoid widespread disruption, next week.' 

TfL said its teams from Santander Cycles will be ensuring hire bicycles are 'distributed at key locations according to demand' and told commuters that 'walking or cycling may be quicker for some journeys' during the action.

They also warned of a reduced service on the Overground and newly-opened Elizabeth line on the days when strike action is planned – Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday – 'due to the national rail strike and its impacts on shared track and assets'. The Overground will run a limited service between 7.30am and 6.30pm on these days. 

On Thursday and Saturday, TfL hopes to operate as much of the Tube as possible because its teams will not be on strike then, but disruption is expected from Queen's Park to Harrow and Wealdstone on the Bakerloo line; on the Richmond and Wimbledon branches of the District line; on the Waterloo and City line; and on the Elizabeth line.

TfL said problems from the national rail strike will continue to affect customers on the mornings when no strike action is planned, those being next Wednesday, Friday and Sunday - and urged Tube customers using sections of lines affected by national rail strike action to avoid making journeys until mid-morning on each of these days.

Continued RMT strike action on Night Tube services is also planned on the evenings of next Friday and Saturday, but TfL still hopes to run three trains per hour on the Victoria and Jubilee lines and two per hour on the Central.

LONDON -- This Transport for London map shows greyed-out lines for those that will be affected by disruption next Tuesday all day, and Wednesday morning. 'Severe disruption or no service' is expected on all Tube lines from the start of next Tuesday until at least 8am on Wednesday. Only the Croydon Tramlink and Docklands Light Railway are shown as running normally

LONDON -- This Transport for London map shows greyed-out lines for those that will be affected by disruption next Tuesday all day, and Wednesday morning. 'Severe disruption or no service' is expected on all Tube lines from the start of next Tuesday until at least 8am on Wednesday. Only the Croydon Tramlink and Docklands Light Railway are shown as running normally

LONDON -- This close-up map of London shows the lines which are expected to operate in and out of the capital on June 21, 23 and 25. The worst of the delays are expected next Tuesday, when there is an Underground strike in addition to the main strike

LONDON -- This close-up map of London shows the lines which are expected to operate in and out of the capital on June 21, 23 and 25. The worst of the delays are expected next Tuesday, when there is an Underground strike in addition to the main strike

SOUTHEASTERN - Limited services set to run between London, Kent and East Sussex next week on June 21, 23 and 25

SOUTHEASTERN - Limited services set to run between London, Kent and East Sussex next week on June 21, 23 and 25

SOUTH WESTERN RAILWAY: There will be no trains beyond Southampton to Weymouth; or beyond Basingstoke to Exeter

SOUTH WESTERN RAILWAY: There will be no trains beyond Southampton to Weymouth; or beyond Basingstoke to Exeter

GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY -- A very limited services will run Cardiff or Plymouth to London via Bristol, Swindon and Reading

GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY -- A very limited services will run Cardiff or Plymouth to London via Bristol, Swindon and Reading

LNER: The operator says it will be running only 38 per cent of its usual trains, with the last from London to Edinburgh at 2pm

LNER: The operator says it will be running only 38 per cent of its usual trains, with the last from London to Edinburgh at 2pm

This new map shows the planned rail services on June 21, June 23 and June 25 as the RMT strike is set to cause chaos across Britain. Network Rail has said that no passenger services will serve locations such as Penzance in Cornwall, Bournemouth in Dorset, Swansea in South Wales, Holyhead in North Wales, Chester in Cheshire and Blackpool in Lancashire

This new map shows the planned rail services on June 21, June 23 and June 25 as the RMT strike is set to cause chaos across Britain. Network Rail has said that no passenger services will serve locations such as Penzance in Cornwall, Bournemouth in Dorset, Swansea in South Wales, Holyhead in North Wales, Chester in Cheshire and Blackpool in Lancashire

Last trains to and from cities across England and Scotland on RMT strike days next week - June 21, June 23 and June 25   Edinburgh Leeds Newcastle Birmingham Manchester Liverpool From London 14:00 15:05 15:43 15:40 14:56 15:31 To London 13:30 15:45 14:59 15:50 14:47 15:47
  Sheffield Nottingham Bristol Brighton Norwich Southampton From London 15:31 16:09 16:33 17:50 16:30 17:00 To London 16:00 16:12 16:30 17:29 16:00 16:59

TfL's chief operating officer Andy Lord said: 'I want to apologise to customers who will be impacted by the RMT and Unite's strike action next week. 

'The action on June 21, taking place at the same time as the national rail strike, will have a severe impact on the London Underground network, resulting in very little to no service on all lines, which is why we're encouraging people to avoid travel unless completely necessary, as the majority of Tube stations will be closed and services not running.'

How London will be hit by next week's rail strikes

LONDON UNDERGROUND

Tuesday:  'Severe disruption or no service' is expected on all London Underground lines for the whole day

Wednesday: No service expected until at least 8am

Thursday and Saturday: Most services operating, but disruption from Queen's Park to Harrow and Wealdstone on Bakerloo line; on Richmond and Wimbledon branches of the District line; and on the Waterloo and City line

Wednesday, Friday and Sunday: Tube customers using sections of lines affected by national rail action (listed above) should avoid making journeys until mid-morning.

Saturday and Sunday: No Waterloo & City line 

Sunday: No District line between Turnham Green and Richmond. 

NIGHT TUBE

Friday and Saturday night: Continued strike action means three trains per hour on the Victoria line and Jubilee lines, and two per hour on the Central line 

LONDON OVERGROUND

Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday: Limited service between 7.30am and 6.30pm due to national strike

Wednesday, Friday and Sunday: Possible disruption 

Monday to Thursday: No service between Romford and Upminster

Monday to Friday: Changes to early and late trains on the Richmond / Clapham Junction to Stratford line; and the Gospel Oak to Barking line 

Saturday and Sunday: No service between Sydenham and West Croydon; or Gospel Oak and Barking

Sunday: No service between Willesden Junction and Richmond; or Surrey Quays and Clapham Junction

ELIZABETH LINE

Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday: Reduced service

Wednesday and Friday: Possible disruption

Sunday: No service 

DOCKLANDS LIGHT RAILWAY 

Tuesday: Services running but are 'likely to be extremely busy with queues to board'. Possible closures for safety reasons at stations also served by Underground

Wednesday to Friday: Normal service expected 

Saturday and Sunday: No service between Bank / Tower Gateway and Poplar / West India Quay

BUSES

Tuesday to Sunday: Normal service planned, but could be 'extremely busy' when strikes affect other services 

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'Alternatives to the Tube are likely to be much busier than usual and we expect the severe disruption caused by this strike to continue into the morning of June 22. I'm very sorry for the impact this will have on people's journeys.

'This strike is particularly frustrating as it comes so soon after industrial action earlier this month, no changes have been proposed to pensions and nobody has or will lose their job as a result of the proposals we have set out. 

'We're urging the RMT and Unite to call off this strike and to work with us to find a resolution and avoid the huge disruption this action will cause to people's journeys and to our economic recovery.'

TfL said the strike action comes as part of separate disputes with both the RMT, over pensions, jobs and conditions; and with Unite over pay. Bosses said this was 'despite the fact no proposals have been tabled on pensions or terms and conditions, and nobody has or will lose their jobs because of the proposals TfL has set out'.

TfL met the RMT and Unite unions at the conciliation service ACAS yesterday morning, saying that 'although no resolution was reached', they are 'keen to take part in further talks in the hope that this strike can be called off'. Bosses added that 'pay talks with Unite and other recognised unions in the area are due to start imminently'.

TfL has been forced to speed up its 'pre-pandemic savings programme' because the Government has required it to work towards achieving financial sustainability on operations by April 2023 as part of previous funding agreements.

Bosses have proposed not recruiting into around 500 to 600 posts as they become vacant – including 250 currently unfilled Tube station posts, but insist stations will remain staffed at all times while trains are operating, with more than 4,500 station staff available across the network.

Meanwhile, it is feared Britain's cities could be cut off from one another and NHS patients may put under increased risk if militant left-wing union barons push ahead with a once-in-a-generation set of strikes that will cripple more than half of the country's railway network.

Major towns stretching from Dorset, Cheshire, Wales and Scotland will have no links at all while other parts of the UK will also be affected when half of all services shut down during the walkout of 40,000 RMT union members on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday next week.

Travel on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday will also be badly affected due to the knock-on impacts of the industrial action, while economists have warned their action could cost Britain's stalling economy up to £150million.

Some of the 13 rail operators affected by the action – including Southeastern, TransPennine and Avanti West Coast – urged customers to travel only if necessary as rail chiefs prepared to publish the emergency timetable.

Meanwhile, Health Secretary Sajid Javid blasted Labour leadership's support for the debilitating strikes that could see nurses and doctors have to battle to get into work and patients' routine appointments cancelled.

Louise Quick, who was forced into a £54 ticket change charge when she changed a scan at Great Ormond Street for her nine-month-old son Julian, said the rail strikes were blocking 'vital service' for desperate patients, the Telegraph reported. 

SOUTH EAST ENGLAND -- Few rail lines will be open in Kent and East Sussex when the strikes take place on June 21, 23 and 25. Local operator Southeastern said most lines will have no service, and a limited service will only run on the Dartford and Orpington lines into London Bridge, and the High Speed line to London St Pancras from Ashford only

SOUTH EAST ENGLAND -- Few rail lines will be open in Kent and East Sussex when the strikes take place on June 21, 23 and 25. Local operator Southeastern said most lines will have no service, and a limited service will only run on the Dartford and Orpington lines into London Bridge, and the High Speed line to London St Pancras from Ashford only

SOUTH WEST ENGLAND -- No trains will run west of Plymouth on June 21, 23 and 25. GWR said there will be very limited services from 7.30am to 6.30pm between Cardiff or Plymouth to London Paddington via Bristol, Swindon and Reading. There will be no services from Bristol, Oxford or Swindon to Hereford or Worcester; and none between Westbury and Weymouth

SOUTH WEST ENGLAND -- No trains will run west of Plymouth on June 21, 23 and 25. GWR said there will be very limited services from 7.30am to 6.30pm between Cardiff or Plymouth to London Paddington via Bristol, Swindon and Reading. There will be no services from Bristol, Oxford or Swindon to Hereford or Worcester; and none between Westbury and Weymouth

WEST MIDLANDS -- Many of the lines running in and out of Birmingham will be hit on June 21, 23 and 25. West Midlands Railway said there will be no services on many routes, but a limited service from Lichfield Trent Valley to Redditch / Bromsgrove; Birmingham New Street to Wolverhampton; and Birmingham New Street to Birmingham International

WEST MIDLANDS -- Many of the lines running in and out of Birmingham will be hit on June 21, 23 and 25. West Midlands Railway said there will be no services on many routes, but a limited service from Lichfield Trent Valley to Redditch / Bromsgrove; Birmingham New Street to Wolverhampton; and Birmingham New Street to Birmingham International

NORTH OF ENGLAND -- Few rail lines will be running across the North of England on the strike days of June 21, 23 and 25. Northern Rail said there will be a limited service only running between Darlington and Saltburn; Liverpool Lime Street and Alderley Edge; York and Leeds; Ilkley and Leeds; Skipton and Leeds; Leeds and Sheffield; and Leeds and Bradford

NORTH OF ENGLAND -- Few rail lines will be running across the North of England on the strike days of June 21, 23 and 25. Northern Rail said there will be a limited service only running between Darlington and Saltburn; Liverpool Lime Street and Alderley Edge; York and Leeds; Ilkley and Leeds; Skipton and Leeds; Leeds and Sheffield; and Leeds and Bradford

EAST ANGLIA: Services in the Greater Anglia region will be severely affected on June 21, 23 and 25 by the industrial action. There will be a limited service on some routes such as Norwich, Colchester, Southend and Stansted to London Liverpool Street, but none between Norwich and Cambridge/Stansted Airport, Sheringham, Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth

EAST ANGLIA: Services in the Greater Anglia region will be severely affected on June 21, 23 and 25 by the industrial action. There will be a limited service on some routes such as Norwich, Colchester, Southend and Stansted to London Liverpool Street, but none between Norwich and Cambridge/Stansted Airport, Sheringham, Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth

WALES -- Almost all of Wales will be cut off from the UK rail network on the days of action of June 21, 23 and 25 - except for Cardiff to London Paddington via Newport. Transport for Wales also said there would be a service from Radyr to Treherbert, Aberdare and Merthyr Tydfil - reduced to an hourly service in each direction, with a bus connection to Cardiff Central

WALES -- Almost all of Wales will be cut off from the UK rail network on the days of action of June 21, 23 and 25 - except for Cardiff to London Paddington via Newport. Transport for Wales also said there would be a service from Radyr to Treherbert, Aberdare and Merthyr Tydfil - reduced to an hourly service in each direction, with a bus connection to Cardiff Central

SCOTLAND -- All of Scotland north of Falkirk will be cut off from the rail network during the strike days of June 21, 23 and 25. There will be a limited service between 7.30am and 6.30pm with two trains per hour between Edinburgh and Glasgow via Falkirk High: Edinburgh and Bathgate; Glasgow and Hamilton/Larkhall; and Glasgow and Lanark

SCOTLAND -- All of Scotland north of Falkirk will be cut off from the rail network during the strike days of June 21, 23 and 25. There will be a limited service between 7.30am and 6.30pm with two trains per hour between Edinburgh and Glasgow via Falkirk High: Edinburgh and Bathgate; Glasgow and Hamilton/Larkhall; and Glasgow and Lanark

GCSE and A-level pupils who have worked hard all year and are now expecting to sit their crucial end of year exams will also have to endure major disruption, it was warned.

Planned rail strikes during 'summer of discontent' 
June 21: RMT and Unite strike on London Underground June 21, 23 and 25: RMT strike on Network Rail and 13 train operators June 26: Aslef strike on Hull trains June 28-29 and July 13-14: Aslef strike on Croydon Tramlink, London July 20: When c2c, LNER and Northern workers could go on strike if TSSA members vote for action  From July 25: When Network Rail strike action could take place if TSSA members vote for it in ballot

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As millions of Britons now face the prospect of having no choice but to work from home for all of next week, the RMT and Unite will also be striking on the Underground next Tuesday in a separate row over jobs and pay. 

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps slammed the 'reckless, unnecessary strike' as he vowed to fight back against the hardline left-wing union bosses who plan on crippling the country with modernising reforms of Network Rail.

Writing in The Sun, Mr Shapps insisted he would lead the battle against the RMT's 'dinosaurs' who continue to push 'out of date' working practices that were no longer fit for purpose. 

And economists are already predicting this wave of strikes to cost the UK economy at least £91million, according to the Centre for Economics and Business Research, proving devastating for the night-time and hospitality industries in particular.

It comes as an industry leader warned militant unions will 'play into the hands' of the work from home culture if they ploughed ahead with plans for the largest rail strikes in a generation.

Tim Shoveller, chief negotiator for Network Rail, said the walkouts could put commuters off the railways just as passenger numbers and revenues were starting to recover from the pandemic.

He said that the action would be 'a reminder of working from home full time and the benefits some people will see from that'.

Commuters queue for buses outside London Victoria train station during the most recent Underground strike on June 6

Commuters queue for buses outside London Victoria train station during the most recent Underground strike on June 6

London Waterloo Underground station is closed during the Rail, Maritime and Transport's Underground strike on June 6

London Waterloo Underground station is closed during the Rail, Maritime and Transport's Underground strike on June 6

Next week's strikes are expected to cost the UK economy £91million according to the Centre for Economics and Business Research. This table showing the resultant loss to output, or Gross Value Added (GVA), reveals half of the total output loss will be in London, with a figure of £52million. This will be followed by the South East at £13.5million and East at £8.7million

Next week's strikes are expected to cost the UK economy £91million according to the Centre for Economics and Business Research. This table showing the resultant loss to output, or Gross Value Added (GVA), reveals half of the total output loss will be in London, with a figure of £52million. This will be followed by the South East at £13.5million and East at £8.7million

'It will do us harm,' Mr Shoveller said. 'It's reminding commuters that for some of them, they quite like using Microsoft Teams to work and avoid travelling by train, that doesn't seem like a great plan to me. It's actually playing to the weakness of the situation – with Teams and Zoom being our biggest competitors now.'

How will your local rail operator be affected by next week's RMT strikes? 

Avanti West Coast: Some services are set to run on the West Coast Main Line between London Euston and Glasgow but with a 'significantly reduced timetable'. Trains are expected to be 'very busy, so we strongly advise to only travel by rail if necessary on strike days'. Some stations will have no service.

c2c: Reduced service from 7.30am to 6.30pm, equating to less than a third of normal service levels, and consisting of two trains per hour from Fenchurch Street to Shoeburyness via Laindon; and from Fenchurch Street to Pitsea via Rainham. No trains will run via Ockendon or Chafford Hundred.

Caledonian Sleeper: All services cancelled from Monday to Friday next week.

Chiltern Railways: Train services start at 8am and finish before 6pm. Two trains per hour will run to/from London Marylebone – one to Banbury and the other to Aylesbury Vale Parkway via High Wycombe. Last trains from Marylebone will be the 3.10pm Banbury, 4.10pm to Bicester North and 4.45pm to Aylesbury Vale Parkway via High Wycombe

CrossCountry: Running a 'significantly reduced service' but is still 'finalising details of what level of service we will be able to offer over this period'.

East Midlands Railway: One train per hour between Nottingham and London St Pancras; Sheffield and London; and Corby and London. Also one train per hour between Derby and Matlock; Derby and Nottingham; Leicester and Nottingham; and Nottingham and Sheffield

Eurostar: Says it is 'not currently expecting the UK national rail strike to affect the Eurostar trains'.

Gatwick Express: Timetable for 'severely affected' service on strike days will be released this Friday. Services next Wednesday and Friday will only run from 7.15am and on an amended Sunday timetable

Grand Central: Running a 'limited service', and customers without reservations will not be permitted to board. Only one train on strike days from Sunderland to London King's Cross, at 8.57am.

Great Northern: Timetable for strike days will be released this Friday. Services next Wednesday and Friday will be on an amended Sunday timetable.

Great Western Railway: Very limited services from 7.30am to 6.30pm between Cardiff or Plymouth to London Paddington via Bristol, Swindon and Reading. No services from Bristol, Oxford or Swindon to Hereford or Worcester. No services between Westbury and Weymouth, Portsmouth or Southampton; or between Plymouth and Penzance

Greater Anglia: Limited service on some routes such as Norwich, Colchester, Southend and Stansted to London Liverpool Street , but none between Norwich and Cambridge/Stansted Airport, Sheringham, Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth; Ipswich and Cambridge, Peterborough, Felixstowe and Lowestoft; Marks Tey and Sudbury; and all other branch lines.

Heathrow Express: Limited services with none before 7.30am or after 6.30pm. Full timetable to follow.

Hull Trains: Trains only running between Doncaster and London King's Cross on amended timetable. Separate strike action by Aslef on Sunday, June 26 means no services at all.

LNER: Running only 38 per cent of its usual trains on a limited timetable, with the last service from London to Edinburgh at 2pm, and from London to Leeds at 3.05pm

London Northwestern Railway: Two trains per hour from London Euston to Northampton. One train per hour between Birmingham and Northampton; and Birmingham and Liverpool. No trains from London to Crewe via Lichfield Trent Valey; Bletchley to Bedford or Watford Junction to St Albans Abbey

Lumo: Plans to 'operate as many of our services as possible' and trains will 'continue to run as normal', but 'we anticipate some disruption to our services'

Merseyrail: Trains running on a 15 minute service on most of the network.

Northern : Limited service only between Darlington and Saltburn; Liverpool Lime Street and Alderley Edge; York and Leeds; Ilkley and Leeds; Skipton and Leeds; Leeds and Sheffield; and Leeds and Bradford. No service on other routes.

ScotRail: Limited service between 7.30am and 6.30pm with two trains per hour between Edinburgh and Glasgow via Falkirk High: Edinburgh and Bathgate; Glasgow and Hamilton/Larkhall; and Glasgow and Lanark. One train per hour between Edinburgh and Glasgow via Shotts.

South Western Railway: Four trains per hour between London Waterloo and Windsor or Woking; two trains per hour between Waterloo and Basingstoke or Southampton. No trains beyond Southampton to Weymouth; or beyond Basingstoke to Exeter St Davids. No trains between Woking and Portsmouth; Wimbledon and Dorking; and Staines and Reading.

Southeastern: Most lines will have no service. Limited service will only run on the Dartford and Orpington lines into London Bridge, and the High Speed line to London St Pancras from Ashford only.

Southern: Timetable for strike days out this Friday. Trains next Wednesday and Friday on amended service.

Stansted Express: Reduced service and only between 7.30am and 6.30pm 

Thameslink: Timetable for strike days will be released this Friday. Services next Wednesday and Friday will be on an amended Sunday timetable.

TransPennine Express: Very limited service on routes such as Liverpool and Manchester to Lancaster, Carlisle and Scotland via Preston; and Liverpool and Manchester to Leeds, Hull, York, Scarborough, Middlesbrough, Newcastle and Edinburgh via Huddersfield. No services calling at Middlesbrough, Yarm, Thornaby, Scarborough, Seamer, Malton, Selby, Brough and Hull. 

Transport for London: See separate box - major disruption expected throughout next week on Underground, Overground and Elizabeth line services.

Transport for Greater Manchester: All lines will run to their usual frequency and times, except the Altrincham to Timperley line which will only be from 7am to 7pm on the three strike dates, and at a 12-minute frequency. 

Transport for Wales: Almost all services in Wales will be suspended, except from Radyr to Treherbert, Aberdare and Merthyr Tydfil - reduced to an hourly service in each direction, with a bus connection to Cardiff Central.

West Midlands Railway: No services on many routes, but limited service from Lichfield Trent Valley to Redditch / Bromsgrove (Cross City); Birmingham New Street to Wolverhampton; and Birmingham New Street to Birmingham International.

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A survey by the Office for National Statistics has found that one in seven adults who travel to work do so by railway. Half of them said they would work from home if they were unable to catch a train.

Network Rail chief executive Andrew Haines said the strikes were a 'high-stakes gamble' by the RMT to cause maximum disruption.

He also conceded there was no 'real hope' of a breakthrough in talks. Mr Haines added: 'It's absolutely a gamble by the RMT that somehow more money will be found, even though this is a particularly punitive way of harming the users of the railway and, as a consequence, the finances of the railway.'

Conservative MP Andrew Bridgen told MailOnline: 'I would say it is a de facto lockdown, with all the damage that we know that inflicts not just on the economy, but also to health. The fact is that it is going to cause extreme damage to the economy and the country. 

'And the fact that it is happening now, when we are barely recovering from Covid economically, our economic growth is sluggish, and after having poured huge sums of money into the rail services to keep them going the pandemic - I think it is both disappointing and irresponsible. And the fact that Labour are actually supporting the strikes - well, they just can't help themselves, can they?'

Network Rail said no passenger services will serve locations such as Penzance in Cornwall, Bournemouth in Dorset, Swansea in South Wales, Holyhead in North Wales, Chester in Cheshire and Blackpool in Lancashire.

There will also be no passenger trains running north from Glasgow or Edinburgh, and the number of passenger services on the three strike days is expected to be limited to around 4,500 compared with 20,000 normally.

Services that run will do so for only 11 hours, meaning they will start significantly later and finish earlier than usual. The last train from London to Edinburgh will depart at 2pm, compared with around 8.30pm on a typical weekday.

The total number of passenger services on strike days is expected to be limited to around 4,500 – 20 per cent of the usual figure. Only around 12,000 to 14,000 services will be able to run on the days following the strikes because signallers and control staff will not work overnight shifts that begin on the strike dates.

Some rural areas are likely to be completely cut off because they do not have automated signalling.

As preparations were ramped up, the impact was being felt across Britain with in-person conferences switched to online, concerns over music fans travelling to Glastonbury and people's plans to attend other events cancelled.

It comes after Junction 2 music festival at Trent Park in North London was cancelled last Friday just eight days before it was due to happen 'due to ongoing industrial action taking place across the London transport network'.

And Dee Corsi, chief operating officer of the New West End Company group in London, told MailOnline: 'Next week's proposed rail strikes are expected to bring London's West End, and the wider country, to a grinding halt. This will be a particular blow for commuters reliant on these services to get into the capital - and other city centres for work - and retail and hospitality businesses that are already struggling with rising costs and staffing shortages.

'With international visitor numbers still recovering from the impact of the pandemic, it is frustrating to see fresh disruptions that

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