Why it is now VITAL to use an Isa after Budget tax assault - and the best ones to open today

Why it is now VITAL to use an Isa after Budget tax assault - and the best ones to open today
By: dailymail Posted On: November 01, 2024 View: 41

  • Chancellor announced a host of tax rises including CGT and employer's NICs

In the first Labour Budget in 14 years, Chancellor Rachel Reeves unveiled £40billion worth of Budget tax increases to fill a claimed £22billion 'black hole' in the country's finances. 

Savers waited with bated breath to hear if Isas would be among the victims of the Chancellor's tax raid. 

It had been rumored that the £20,000 annual allowance for tax-free saving could be reduced, or a lifetime limit on Isa contributions of £500,000 imposed. 

Thankfully, that didn't happen - which is good news, as the announcements mean using a cash or stocks and shares Isa will become more vital than ever as a way of protecting your money. 

Here is what savers need to know - and some of the best Isas they can open today.  

Isa time: It is more important than ever to prioritise saving and investing in an Isa to shield your savings from a tax raid after CGT hikes were announced in the Budget

What is the Isa allowance? 

Savers can put £20,000 per tax year into a cash or stocks and shares Isa, and the interest or profits will be shielded from tax.  

While the Chancellor didn't make any sweeping changes to Isas in the Budget, she did freeze the Isa allowance at its current level of £20,000 for a further six years, until April 2030. 

The limit for Lifetime Isas will remain at the current £4,000, and Junior Isas at £9,000, until that time. 

Savers have been calling for an increase in the £20,000 annual allowance, which will have been frozen for 13 years by 2030

Over the years, the real-terms value of that sum will have been dragged down by inflation. 

If the £20,000 tax-free allowance had risen each year in line with the consumer prices index measure of inflation since 2017, it would now be roughly £26,000.

What the Isa limit would be worth if it had risen with inflation
Year£20k Isa limit worth
2018 £20,496 
2019 £20,863 
2020 £21,040 
2021 £21,585 
2022 £23,549 
2023 £25,580 
2024 £25,826
Bank of England inflation calculator and ONS inflation projections

How Isas can help savers

With so many taxes set to increase after yesterday's Budget, it is crucial that savers protect their money from the taxman wherever possible. 

Opening a cash Isa does just that, and it should be a key tool in anyone's financial arsenal. 

If you save money outside of an Isa and earn interest on it, you will be taxed at 40 per cent on anything above the personal savings allowance. This is £1,000 per tax year for basic-rate taxpayers and £500 for higher-rate. 

With savings rates much higher than they have been in recent years due to the effects of inflation, it is easier to breach those limits.  

Jeremy Cox, Head of Strategy at Coventry Building Society, explains: 'Unlike in previous years of ultra-low interest rates, many taxpayers with modest savings today might not even realise they could be taxed on the interest they earn.

'Unless they have shielded their savings from tax using an Isa, a higher rate taxpayer with a savings account paying 5 per cent would only need a balance of £10,000 to see their savings interest hit £500, eating up all of their Personal Savings Allowance. 

'They would have to pay the taxman 40 per cent of any further interest they received.'

Interest rates on Isa accounts are as high as 5.1 per cent at the moment. 

Our pick of the five best cash Isas 

Products featured in this article are independently selected by This is Money's specialist journalists. If you open an account using links which have an asterisk, This is Money will earn an affiliate commission. We do not allow this to affect our editorial independence.  

This is Money's favourite easy-access Isas are flexible which is a big benefit to savers with the financial firepower to max out their Isa limit each year. 

Flexible Isas allow you to dip into your pot and, as long as you put the money back in during the same tax year, it doesn't lose its tax-free wrapper or use up any of that year's Isa allowance. 

Trading 212* easy-access - 5.1%

- Facts: £1 to open

- Transfers in: Yes

- Flexible: Yes 

Chip* easy access - 4.84% 

- Facts: £1 to open

- Transfers in: Yes

- Flexible: Yes 

 Paragon Bank easy-access - 4.82%

- Facts: £1,000 to open

- Transfers in: Yes

- Flexible: Yes

For savers who want the certainty of receiving a guaranteed interest rate before interest rates are cut again, a fixed-rate Isa could be the answer. 

Kent Reliance one-year fix - 4.51%

- Facts: £1,000 to open

- Transfers in: Yes 

- Flexible: No 

Bath Building Society two-year fix - 4.4%

- Facts: £1 to open

- Transfers in: No

- Flexible: No 

> Read more in our full Five of the best cash Isas guide 

How Isas can help investors

The Chancellor announced major changes to capital gains tax in the Budget, meaning that basic rate taxpayers face a charge of up to 18 per cent on money made from selling shares, property or valuable possessions. 

CGT is levied on profits made when you sell investments, second properties, business assets and personal possessions worth more than £6,000, with profits above the annual tax-free allowance of £3,000 all falling within the tax net.

But crucially for investors, they can contribute up to £20,000 per year to a stocks and shares Isa, and their profits will be shielded from any tax. 

You can divide your Isa allowance across the four different types of Isas: cash, stocks and shares, innovative finance or lifetime. 

Jason Hollands, managing director of Evelyn Partners, explains: 'In a world of higher taxes, including increased capital gains tax which has risen significantly for basic rate taxpayers from 10 per cent to 18 per cent, Isas are more important than ever as a flexible, tax-efficient way to save and invest. 

'Alongside pensions they should be a core pillar of most people’s long-term savings plans. Use them while you can.' 

Laith Khalaf, head of investment analysis at AJ Bell said: 'Investments held within Isas aren’t subject to capital gains tax, nor are the dividends they produce subject to income tax. 

'A rise in capital gains tax, especially combined with an annual CGT allowance of just £3,000, means investors should prioritise pensions and Isas if they’re hoping for growth on their investments.'

Those who hold investments outside of an Isa or Sipp can perform a manoeuvre called a ‘Bed and Isa’ or ‘Bed and Sipp’ to move them inside a tax shelter. 

This does involve selling assets so there is potentially a capital gains tax liability at this point, though investors can circumnavigate this by using their annual £3,000 CGT allowance

Below are the best investing platforms, where you can open a stocks and shares Isa. 

DIY INVESTING PLATFORMS AND STOCKS & SHARES ISAS 
Account charge Charges notes Fund dealing Standard share, trust, ETF dealing Regular investing Dividend reinvestment
AJ Bell*  0.25%  Max £3.50 per month for shares, trusts, ETFs.  £1.50 £5 £1.50 £1.50 per deal  More details
Bestinvest* 0.40% (0.2% for ready made portfolios) Account fee cut to 0.2% for ready made investments Free £4.95 Free for funds  Free for income funds More details
Charles Stanley Direct* 0.35%  No platform fee on shares if a trade in that month and annual max of £240 Free £11.50 n/a n/a More details
Fidelity* 0.35% on funds £7.50 per month up to £25,000 or 0.35% with regular savings plan. Max £45 per year for shares,  trusts,  ETFs Free £7.50 Free funds £1.50 shares, trusts ETFs £1.50 More details
Hargreaves Lansdown* 0.45% £45 annual cap for holding shares, trusts, ETFs in Isa Free £11.95 £1.50 1% (£1 min, £10 max) More details
Interactive Investor*  £4.99 per month under £50k holdings, £11.99 above, with £10 extra per month for Sipp £3.99 per month back in free trading credit (does not apply to £4.99 plan) £3.99 £3.99 Free £0.99 More details
iWeb £100 one-off (Free until end of Dec 2024) £5 £5 n/a 2%, max £5 More details
 Accounts that have some limits but attractive offers  
Etoro*  Sipp; Isa with MoneyfarmFree Investment account offers stocks and ETFs. Beware high risk CFDs in trading accountNot available Free n/a n/a More details 
Trading 212Free Free fractional share offer. Investment account offers stocks and ETFs. Beware high risk CFDs.Not available Free n/a Free More details 
Freetrade* No investment fundsFree for Basic account,  £5.99 per month for Standard, £11.99 for PlusFor an Isa Standard account is needed, for a Sipp Plus is needed No funds Free n/a n/a More details 
Vanguard  Only Vanguard's own products0.15% Only Vanguard fundsFree Free only Vanguard ETFs Free n/a More details 
(Source: ThisisMoney.co.uk June 2024. Account % charge may be levied monthly or quarterly

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